Meanings
jer1
jer2
- human sciencesTwo historical Slavic vowels and their corresponding Cyrillic and Glagolitic letters; the vowels were short (possibly ultrashort), and possibly reduced. They were front jer (ь, Ⱏ) and back jer (ъ, Ⱐ). During the development of Slavic languages in certain positions they underwent weakening and were lost (weak jers), and elsewhere retained (strong jers).
In an example like *sъnъ ‘dream’ the first jer was strong and the second one weak
2024, Irena Sawicka, “Vocalism: The Vowels”, in Danko Šipka, Wayles Browne, editors, The Cambridge Handbook of Slavic Linguistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 312 more examples
In final position after consonants jers are to be reconstructed for all words, except a few prepositions and prefixes
1964, George Y. Shevelov, A Prehistory of Slavic: The Historical Phonology of Common Slavic, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 433The irregularities in the use of the jers in the [manuscripts] reflect dialectal developments which are part of the history of the Bulgarian and Macedonian languages.
1984, Sunray Cythna Gardiner, Old Church Slavonic: An Elementary Grammar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 23
Jer3
- diminutiveDiminutive of Jeremy.
Origin
- Russianер“ъ”
- Englishjer
Borrowed from Russian ер (jer, “ъ”) and ерь (jerʹ, “ь”). First attested in 1763.
More words from Russian
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Sounds the same
Cite this entry
jer. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jer
“jer.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jer. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “jer,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jer.
Source: jer on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.