jer

J8E1R1
UK/jɛə/US/jɛɹ/

noun

Two historical Slavic vowels and their corresponding Cyrillic and Glagolitic letters; the vowels were short (possibly ultrashort), and possibly reduced. They were front jer (ь, Ⱏ) and back jer (ъ, Ⱐ). During the development of Slavic languages in certain positions they underwent weakening and were lost (weak jers), and elsewhere retained (strong jers).

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

jer1

nounjer (plural jers)

plural jers

  1. abbreviationclippingClipping of jerfalcon.

jer2

nounjer (plural jers)

plural jers · alternative yer

  1. human sciencesTwo historical Slavic vowels and their corresponding Cyrillic and Glagolitic letters; the vowels were short (possibly ultrashort), and possibly reduced. They were front jer (ь, Ⱏ) and back jer (ъ, Ⱐ). During the development of Slavic languages in certain positions they underwent weakening and were lost (weak jers), and elsewhere retained (strong jers).

    In an example like *sъnъ ‘dream’ the first jer was strong and the second one weak

    2024, Irena Sawicka, “Vocalism: The Vowels”, in Danko Šipka, Wayles Browne, editors, The Cambridge Handbook of Slavic Linguistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 31
    2 more examples

    In final position after consonants jers are to be reconstructed for all words, except a few prepositions and prefixes

    1964, George Y. Shevelov, A Prehistory of Slavic: The Historical Phonology of Common Slavic, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 433

    The irregularities in the use of the jers in the [manuscripts] reflect dialectal developments which are part of the history of the Bulgarian and Macedonian languages.

    1984, Sunray Cythna Gardiner, Old Church Slavonic: An Elementary Grammar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 23

Jer3

proper noun
  1. diminutiveDiminutive of Jeremy.

Origin

  1. Russianер“ъ”
  2. Englishjer

Borrowed from Russian ер (jer, “ъ”) and ерь (jerʹ, “ь”). First attested in 1763.

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

yeah (non-rhotic)
Cite this entry
APA

jer. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jer

MLA

“jer.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jer. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “jer,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jer.

Source: jer on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.