jeu de paume

noun

A precursor of lawn tennis, originally played by hitting the ball with the palm of the hand instead of with a racquet.

Meanings

nounjeu de paume (uncountable)
  1. uncountableA precursor of lawn tennis, originally played by hitting the ball with the palm of the hand instead of with a racquet.

    Clerici reports on two types of jeu de paume that were associated with the Church during the Middle Ages.

    1983, Journal of Basque Studies - Volume 4, Issue 2, page 82
    5 more examples

    Although court tennis was at first played by hand (jeu de paume), the form of the game and the shape of the court were developed during the 12th and 13th centuries to a point differing little from the modern game.

    1951, Alexander Hopkins McDonnald, The Encyclopedia Americana - Volume 3, page 95

    At Amboise on the eve of Palm Sunday, 1498, while on his way to watch the jeu de paume being played in the castle ditch, he struck his head on a low lintel.

    2003, John Julius Norwich, A History of Venice

    Hardy's games were cricket, about which he was passionate, and real tennis (a.k.a. court tennis or jeu de paume), a more difficult, more intellectually challenging game than ordinary tennis.

    2003, John Derbyshire, Prime Obsession

    For centuries le jeu de paume (known as “real tennis” in Britain), a precursor to our modern-day tennis, was the exclusive cultural and social property of France's nobility.

    2008, Corry Cropper, Playing at Monarchy: Sport As Metaphor in Nineteenth-century France

    Tuileries, on the Rue de Rivoli side, was once used for jeu de paume (or “palm game,” a forerunner of tennis).

    2012, Fodor's France 2012
  2. uncountableThe type of court where this game was played.

    A jeu de paume court with game in progress.

    1988, Robert Cohen, Theatre, page 206
    5 more examples

    The more superficial beholder of the book's cover (a magnificent piece of artistry by the Venetian painter Gabriel Bella) will have failed to notice, on its continuation overleaf, the employee of an ancient jeu de paume who, having scaled the slanting roof of the gallery, is busily retrieving from the dusty recesses of the window-sill the stray tennis balls from below.

    1998, Heiner Gillmeister, Tennis:Cultural History, page xi

    The Hôtel Guénégaud Auditorium according to the Theatre's Account Books Jan Clarke Like most French theatres of the time, the Hôtel Guénégaud began life as a jeu de paume or tennis court.

    2001, Philip Tomlinson, French "classical" Theatre Today: Teaching, Research, Performance

    In December 1643, a new troupe called the Illustre Théâtre moved into the jeu de paume of Les Métayers at No. 12 rue Mazarine (then Rue des Fossés de Nesle), where a plaque on the present-day building notes its stay.

    2009, David Burke, Writers in Paris: Literary Lives in the City of Light

    Despite a monopoly to stage theatrical performances granted to the Hôtel de Bourgogne troupe, the actor Montdory opened the Théâtre du Marais in 1634 in a jeu de paume, the ancestor of the indoor tennis court.

    2010, Christie McDonald, Susan Suleiman, French Global: A New Approach to Literary History, page 82

    Armed training exercises in a jeu de paume (1760–70).

    2014, Pannill Camp, The First Frame, page vii

Origin

  1. Frenchjeu de paume
  2. Frenchjeu de paume
  3. Englishjeu de paume

Borrowed from French jeu de paume (“game of the palm”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

French jeu de paume
  • jeu de paumeprecursor of lawn tennis
Cite this entry
APA

jeu de paume. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jeu%20de%20paume

MLA

“jeu de paume.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jeu%20de%20paume. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “jeu de paume,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jeu%20de%20paume.

Source: jeu de paume on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.