Jinan

Ji·nan
J8I1N1A1N1
/ˈd͡ʒiːˌnɑːn//ˈd͡ʒɪ-//-ˌnæn/

proper noun

A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, in eastern China.

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Meanings

Jinan1

proper noun

alternative misspelling Ji'nan · alternative dated Tsinan · alternative Chinan · alternative Chi-nan

  1. A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, in eastern China.

    On the outskirts of Jinan, capital of eastern Shandong province, a billion cockroaches are being fed with 50 tonnes of kitchen waste a day - the equivalent in weight to seven adult elephants.

    2018 December 10, Thomas Suen, Ryan Woo, “Bug business - Cockroaches corralled by the millions in China to crunch waste”, in Nick Macfie, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 29 Mar 2025
    1 more example

    - Woolly hat and sun cream - Shandong Luneng Taishan, as their full name goes, are based in Jinan, a fast-growing city of about 7.5 million people in China's east. Jinan is the capital of Shandong province. Fellaini will need a wardrobe for all four seasons. Jinan is currently about as chilly as Manchester, but it can easily drop well below freezing. Summers will be much hotter than northern England, nudging above 30 degrees Celsius (86F). - Pollution, traffic - Many Chinese cities are plagued by traffic congestion and pollution, but those problems are acute in Jinan. The Asian Development Bank in 2017 said rapid economic growth and urbanisation had made Jinan the most congested city in China. It is also in the top 10 most polluted.

    2019 February 4, “Choking smog and 'spring heaven': Fellaini's new home in China”, in France 24, archived from the original on 21 May 2022

    Synonyms: Tsinanfu

Jinan2

proper noun

alternative misspelling Ji'nan · alternative dated Tsinan · alternative Chinan · alternative Chi-nan

  1. A town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, in central China.
  2. The ancient capital of the former State of Chu in modern Hubei, China.

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounA prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, in eastern China.

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Origin

Jinan · proper noun

  1. Mandarin濟南 /济南
  2. EnglishJinan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 濟南 /济南 (Jǐnán).

Full word history & related roots →

Jinan · proper noun

  1. Mandarin紀南 /纪南
  2. EnglishJinan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 紀南 /纪南 (Jìnán).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic جِينَان
  • جِينَان (jinān)sub-provincial city in eastern China
Chinese Cantonese 濟南 /济南, 紀南 /纪南
  • 濟南 /济南 (zai³ naam⁴, zai² naam⁴)sub-provincial city in eastern China
  • 紀南 /纪南capital of former State of Chu; town in central China
Chinese Mandarin 濟南 /济南, 紀南 /纪南
  • 濟南 /济南 (Jǐnán)sub-provincial city in eastern China
  • 紀南 /纪南 (Jìnán)capital of former State of Chu; town in central China
Finnish Jinan
  • Jinansub-provincial city in eastern China
Hindi जीनान
  • जीनान (jīnān)sub-provincial city in eastern China
Hungarian Csinan
  • Csinansub-provincial city in eastern China
Japanese 済南
  • 済南 (Sainan)sub-provincial city in eastern China
Korean 지난, 제남
  • 지난sub-provincial city in eastern China
  • 제남 (Jenam)sub-provincial city in eastern China
Polish Jinan, Jinan
  • Jinansub-provincial city in eastern China
  • Jinancapital of former State of Chu; town in central China
Russian Цзина́нь
  • Цзина́нь (Czinánʹ)sub-provincial city in eastern China
Vietnamese Tể Nam
  • Tể Namsub-provincial city in eastern China

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

Jinan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Jinan

MLA

“Jinan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Jinan. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Jinan,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Jinan.

Source: Jinan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.