John Bull

proper noun

A personification of England.

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Meanings

proper noun
  1. A personification of England.

    How much longer are we English to assist foreign nations in misunderstanding us, by holding up that ridiculous lay-figure of our race known by the style and title of John Bull?

    1862 December 27, Charles Dickens, “One Grand Tour Deserves Another”, in All the Year Round, page 378
  2. broadlySomething or someone that is stereotypically English.

    Thatched cottages, manors, old mills, venerable churches and wooded lanes personify a John Bull fancy, neatly tucked into gentle hill folds.

    2005, David W. Moore, The Other British Isles, →ISBN, page 183
    3 more examples

    In spite of these promptings to reflection, ignorance of his neighbours is the character of the typical John Bull. His is a domineering nature, steady in fight, imperious to command, but neither curious nor quick about the life of others.

    1887, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Foreigner At Home”, in Memories and Portraits, New York: Charles Scribner, page 3

    "In the coach in which I rode, there was a vacant seat till our arrival in Birmingham. Leaving Birmingham I found it filled with a fat Englishman, in drab breeches and gaiter boots, the finest specimen of a thorough John Bull that I had seen—weight about sixteen stone. He wore two top coats, a broad brimmed hat, and an enormous red travelling shawl, behind the folds of which his portly double chin was entirely hidden.

    1958 October 28, “Liverpool to London in 1842”, in Railway Magazine, page 682

    Next door to all that noble intention stood a bluff old John Bull of a hotel, Warners, now a pub and backpackers, and next to that, until 1993, a cinema, the last of several that had sprung up around the Square as temples of modernity.

    2015, Fiona Farrell, The Villa at the Edge of the Empire, →ISBN, page 52

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna man of English descent

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Broader
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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Introduced by Dr. John Arbuthnot.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 約翰牛 /约翰牛
  • 約翰牛 /约翰牛 (Yuēhàn Niú)personification of the UK government
German John Bull
  • John Bullpersonification of the UK government
Irish Seán Buí
  • Seán Buípersonification of the UK government
Japanese ジョン・ブル
  • ジョン・ブル (Jon-Buru)personification of the UK government
Korean 존 불
  • 존 불 (Jon Bul)personification of the UK government
Russian Джон Булль, Джон Булл
  • Джон Булль (Džon Bullʹ)personification of the UK government
  • Джон Булл (Džon Bull)personification of the UK government
Cite this entry
APA

John Bull. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/John%20Bull

MLA

“John Bull.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/John%20Bull. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “John Bull,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/John%20Bull.

Source: John Bull on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.