Meanings
plural kelpies · alternative kelpy
- Celtic mythologyA malevolent shapeshifting spirit, most often in the form of a horse, believed to haunt the rivers and lochs of Scotland.
He was a boy in form, and an antediluvian in feature. Some thought he was a mule, between a Jew and an ape; some a wizard, some a kelpie, or a fairy, but most of all, that he was really and truly a Brownie.
1828, James Hogg, The Brownie of the Black Haggs - An Australian breed of sheepdog.
Gulls scatter before the blur of my insane kelpie.
1993, Tim Winton, Land's Edge, Picador, published 2014, page 41 more example
There was no sound but the endless noise of forest and river, and the sleep-whimper of his kelpie.
1979, Thea Astley, Hunting the Wild Pineapple, Nelson, page 28
Synonyms & antonyms
noun(Scottish folklore) water spirit in the form of a horse that likes to drown its riders
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Scottish Gaeliccailpeach
- Englishkelpie
Possibly from Scottish Gaelic cailpeach or colpach, meaning "colt"; recorded earliest in a placename (Kelpie hoall, Kirkcudbrightshire) in 17th century. The dog breed, from 1889, derives from the name shared by the first two breeding bitches (dam and pup) in Victoria, Australia, which in turn derives from the mythological spirit.
More words from Scottish Gaelic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bengali কেলপি
- কেলপি (kelpi)spirit
Bulgarian келпи
- келпи (kelpi)spirit
Chinese Mandarin 凱爾派 /凯尔派
- 凱爾派 /凯尔派 (kǎi'ěrpài)spirit
Finnish vetehishevonen, jokihevonen
- vetehishevonenspirit
- jokihevonenspirit
- australiankelpiesheepdog
French kelpie, australian kelpie
- kelpiespirit
- australian kelpiesheepdog
German Kelpie, Australian Kelpie
- Kelpiespirit
- Australian Kelpiesheepdog
Indonesian kelpi
- kelpispirit
Irish each-uisge
- each-uisgespirit
Japanese ケルピー, オーストラリアン・ケルピー
- ケルピー (kerupī)spirit
- オーストラリアン・ケルピー (ōsutorarian kerupī)sheepdog
Korean 켈피
- 켈피 (kelpi)spirit
Polish kelpie australiano
- kelpie australianosheepdog
Russian ке́лпи
- ке́лпи (kélpi)spirit
Spanish kelpie australiano
- kelpie australianosheepdog
Swedish kelpie, bäckahästen
- kelpiespirit
- bäckahästenspirit
Thai เคลพี
- เคลพี (keelá-pii)spirit
Turkish kelpi
- kelpispirit
Ukrainian ке́льпі
- ке́льпі (kélʹpi)spirit
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
kelpie. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kelpie
“kelpie.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kelpie. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “kelpie,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kelpie.
Source: kelpie on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.