kiasu

kia·su
K5I1A1S1U1
Singapore/ˈkjɑːsuː/Singapore[ˈk˭jãː˧.su(˦)]Singapore[-u(˦˧)]

adjective

Afraid to lose out, particularly because one is overly competitive.

Scrabble 9

Meanings

adjectivekiasu (comparative more kiasu, superlative most kiasu)

comparative more kiasu · superlative most kiasu

  1. SingaporecolloquialderogatorymildlyAfraid to lose out, particularly because one is overly competitive.

    No wonder the parents acted that way, she said. They were just being kia-su (afraid to lose out).

    1985 December 22, Irene Hoe, “A parent's helping hand or a nudge into the rat race?”, in The Straits Times, Singapore, page 20
    5 more examples

    The kia-si/kia-su ("afraid to die/afraid to lose") attitude of the Totalisator Boards in Malaysia and Singapore is deplorable.

    1988 December 11, "Pro Bono Puntero" [pseudonym], “That $5 win minimum [letter]”, in The Straits Times, page 35

    We often see a bus with commuters practically spilling out of the front door and crowding at the exit door. But beyond that, a vacuum prevails, says a reader. The kia-su attitude is the reason for this, says the reader, and most of the culprits are students from secondary schools and junior colleges.

    1989 April 26, “Crowding at bus doors”, in The Straits Times, page 2

    The story now going around is that the distributors of Suzuki cars will take over the failed distributorship of Korea's Kia cars. According to one wag, the new distributorship could call itself "Kia-Su Motors". For the uninitiated, kiasu means "afraid to lose" in the Hokkien dialect.

    1999 October 13, “Kiasu Motors”, in The Business Times, Singapore, page 2

    No lubang, so teruk. Kiasu cannot lose, / Kiasi cannot die; machiam machiam words / We also try. Proper English? So lecheh, / So correct, so actsy for what? […]

    2000, Leong Liew Geok, “Forever Singlish”, in Women without Men, Singapore: Times Books International, →ISBN, page 130

    Too often you hear about Singaporeans with the "K syndrome", meaning kiasu (afraid of losing out), kiasi (afraid of dying), kiabor (afraid of wife). […] So, Singaporeans, don't conform to what society labels you to be. Be kiasu in making a difference!

    2001 February 20, Carolyn Chew, “A different take on the Singaporean syndrome”, in Today, Singapore, page 6
nounkiasu (plural kiasu or kiasus)

plural kiasus

  1. SingaporecolloquialderogatorymildlyA kiasu person.

    Apart from the kiasis and kiasus, there are also Singaporeans at the other end of the scale – the healthcare workers who put their lives at risk.

    2003 May 28, Frederick Lim, “Sars and the Singaporean: Crisis has brought out the best and the worst”, in Today, Singapore, page 22

Origin

Borrowed from Hokkien 驚輸/惊输 (kiaⁿ-su, “afraid to lose out”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 怕輸 /怕输
  • 怕輸 /怕输 (pàshū)afraid of losing out
Malay takut kalah
  • takut kalahafraid of losing out

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with kiasu

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

kiasu. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kiasu

MLA

“kiasu.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kiasu. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “kiasu,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kiasu.

Source: kiasu on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.