kith and kin

noun

Both friends and family.

Meanings

nounkith and kin pl (plural only)
  1. pluralplural onlyBoth friends and family.

    No—impossible! It was easier to appeal to kith and kin, after all, than to a stranger like this.

    1875, Bertha De Jongh, Loving And Loth. A Novel, →OCLC, page 84
    5 more examples

    And ſyne ſhe kiſſd his bluidy cheik And ſyne his bluidy chin: O better I loe my Gill Morice Than a' my kith and kin! "Away, away, ze ill woman, And an il deith mait ze dee: Gin I had kend he'd bin zour ſon, He'd neir bin flain for mee."

    1796, Scotish Songs In Two Volumes, →OL, page 164

    "What's that to me, boy?" she interrupted with a stern, hard manner, which Joe hitherto had had no idea she could assume. "Didn't her kith and kin rob thee, beat thee, starve thee, and force thee to run away ? Is she not the child of her mother, and what could I do with one trained in the wickedness of vagrant ways?"

    1800, Silverpen, The Little Museum Keepers, Willam and Robert Chambers, →OL, page 119

    It well may be because I have been so lonelv, but to mv thinking there can be no love, no tie, like love and tie of kith and kin.

    1868, Caroline Sheridan Norton, Old Sir Douglas, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 161

    Yet, with all this, in two or three days he grew dull, and would fain mix with his kith and kin once more.

    1869, Lucy Aikin, Evenings at home [by J. Aikin and A.L. Barbauld] in words of one syllable by Mary Godolphin, page 40

    I had neither kith nor kin in England, and was therefore as free as air—or as free as an income of eleven shillings and sixpence a day will permit a man to be.

    1887, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “A Study in Scarlet”, in Beeton’s Christmas Annual, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock & Co., part I (Being a reprint from the reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D., […]), chapter I (Mr. Sherlock Holmes), page 2

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Middle Englishkith and kynne
  2. Englishkith and kin

From Middle English kith and kynne. Literally, friends (“kith”) and family (“kin”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic آل
  • آل (ʔāl)both friends and family
Bengali কুটুম খেশ
  • কুটুম খেশ (kuṭum kheś)both friends and family
Chinese Cantonese 親朋戚友 /亲朋戚友
  • 親朋戚友 /亲朋戚友 (can¹ pang⁴ cik¹ jau⁵)both friends and family
Chinese Mandarin 親友 /亲友, 親朋好友 /亲朋好友
  • 親友 /亲友 (qīnyǒu)both friends and family
  • 親朋好友 /亲朋好友 (qīnpénghǎoyǒu)both friends and family
Danish slægt og venner
  • slægt og vennerboth friends and family
Dutch bloed- en zielverwanten
  • bloed- en zielverwantenboth friends and family
Finnish perhe ja ystävät
  • perhe ja ystävätboth friends and family
French proches
  • prochesboth friends and family
German Freunde und Familie
  • Freunde und Familieboth friends and family
Hungarian barátok és rokonság, pereputty
  • barátok és rokonságboth friends and family
  • pereputtyboth friends and family
  • retyerutyaboth friends and family
Polish krewni i znajomi
  • krewni i znajomiboth friends and family
Russian родны́е и бли́зкие
  • родны́е и бли́зкие (rodnýje i blízkije)both friends and family
Spanish parientes y amigos, allegados
  • parientes y amigos, allegadosboth friends and family
Swedish släkt och vänner, nära och kära
  • släkt och vännerboth friends and family
  • nära och käraboth friends and family
Yiddish קינד־און־קייט
  • קינד־און־קייט (kind-un-keyt)both friends and family
Cite this entry
APA

kith and kin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kith%20and%20kin

MLA

“kith and kin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kith%20and%20kin. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “kith and kin,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kith%20and%20kin.

Source: kith and kin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.