Meanings
plural licornes
- historicalgovernmentA type of muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries.
But I think our new 24-pounder howitzer will be found superior to any of them, not even excepting the Russian Licorne.
1824, “Answers of Sir A. D., K. C. B. of the Royal Artillery, to some questions from Lieutenant C. D. Bengal Artillery”, in The British Indian Military Repository, volume 32 more examples
The Russians have a howitzer denominated licorne, the bore of which is, in its whole extent, the truncated frustrum of a cone: the only field guns in the possession of the artillery at Corfu, in 1822, were Russian guns of this description.
1837, T. F. Simmons, Ideas as to the Effect of Heavy Ordnance Directed Against and Applied by Ships of War, etc.Essentially a hybrid between a howitzer and a gun, thus a gun-howitzer, the licorne was capable of a flatter trajectory and a longer range than the conventional howitzer.
2007, Jeff Kinard, “Eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century artillery”, in Artillery: An Illustrated History of Its Impact
Origin
- Russianединоро́г
- Frenchlicorne
- Englishlicorne
From French licorne, semantic loan from Russian единоро́г (jedinoróg, literally “unicorn”), in reference to the unicorn on the coat of arms of count P. I. Shuvalov, who introduced this type of artillery piece. Doublet of unicorn.
More words from French, Russian
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Finnish jedinorog
- jedinorogmuzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire
Polish jednoróg
- jednorógmuzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire
Russian единоро́г
- единоро́г (jedinoróg)muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire
Ukrainian єдинорі́г
- єдинорі́г (jedynoríh)muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
licorne. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/licorne
“licorne.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/licorne. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “licorne,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/licorne.
Source: licorne on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.