licorne

L1I1C3O1R1N1E1

noun

A type of muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries.

RareScrabble 9

Meanings

nounlicorne (plural licornes)

plural licornes

  1. historicalgovernmentA type of muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries.

    But I think our new 24-pounder howitzer will be found superior to any of them, not even excepting the Russian Licorne.

    1824, “Answers of Sir A. D., K. C. B. of the Royal Artillery, to some questions from Lieutenant C. D. Bengal Artillery”, in The British Indian Military Repository, volume 3
    2 more examples

    The Russians have a howitzer denominated licorne, the bore of which is, in its whole extent, the truncated frustrum of a cone: the only field guns in the possession of the artillery at Corfu, in 1822, were Russian guns of this description.

    1837, T. F. Simmons, Ideas as to the Effect of Heavy Ordnance Directed Against and Applied by Ships of War, etc.

    Essentially a hybrid between a howitzer and a gun, thus a gun-howitzer, the licorne was capable of a flatter trajectory and a longer range than the conventional howitzer.

    2007, Jeff Kinard, “Eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century artillery”, in Artillery: An Illustrated History of Its Impact

Origin

  1. Russianединоро́г
  2. Frenchlicorne
  3. Englishlicorne

From French licorne, semantic loan from Russian единоро́г (jedinoróg, literally “unicorn”), in reference to the unicorn on the coat of arms of count P. I. Shuvalov, who introduced this type of artillery piece. Doublet of unicorn.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish jedinorog
  • jedinorogmuzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire
Polish jednoróg
  • jednorógmuzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire
Russian единоро́г
  • единоро́г (jedinoróg)muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire
Ukrainian єдинорі́г
  • єдинорі́г (jedynoríh)muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

licorne. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/licorne

MLA

“licorne.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/licorne. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “licorne,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/licorne.

Source: licorne on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.