lignum vitae

noun

guaiacum trees, of species Guaiacum officinale and Guaiacum sanctum.

Similar
guaiacumguayacanguaiacGuaiacum officinale

Meanings

nounlignum vitae (countable and uncountable, plural lignum vitaes)

plural lignum vitaes

  1. countableguaiacum trees, of species Guaiacum officinale and Guaiacum sanctum.

    Synonyms: guaiacum, guayacan

  2. uncountableThe wood or resin from such trees.
    1 more example

    The steamer Lee Yuen, when about 30 miles from Foochow, abreast of Fuhyan, on her passage from this port to Foochow, carried away the lignum vitæ bush in the stern tube. She was beached for one tide under the lee of Matsu Island, for temporary repairs, and then proceeded to Foochow, where she has gone into dock.

    1875 January 21, “Summary of News”, in North-China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette, volume XIV, number 402, Shanghai, →OCLC, page 47, column 2

Synonyms & antonyms

nounguaiacum trees, of species Guaiacum officinale and Guaiacum sanctum.

More synonyms by meaning

nounhard greenish-brown wood of the lignum vitae tree and other trees of the genus Guaiacum

Broader

nounsmall evergreen tree of Caribbean and southern Central America to northern South America; a source of lignum vitae wood, hardest of commercial timbers, and a medicinal resin

Similar
Guaiacum officinale
Broader
angiospermous treeflowering tree

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinlignum“wood”
  2. Englishlignum vitae

From Latin lignum (“wood”) vitae (“of life”).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

lignum vitae. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lignum%20vitae

MLA

“lignum vitae.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lignum%20vitae. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lignum vitae,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lignum%20vitae.

Source: lignum vitae on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.