long-term potentiation

noun

A long-lasting (hours in vitro, weeks to months in vivo) increase, typically in amplitude, of the response of a postsynaptic neuron to a particular pattern of stimuli from a presynaptic neuron.

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Meanings

nounlong-term potentiation (uncountable)

alternative long term potentiation

  1. uncountablemedicineA long-lasting (hours in vitro, weeks to months in vivo) increase, typically in amplitude, of the response of a postsynaptic neuron to a particular pattern of stimuli from a presynaptic neuron.

    Long-term potentiation, like sea-slug learning, absolutely depends on a change in the properties of synapses, in this case the synapses between the inputting cells and the pyramidal cells.

    1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 228

    Synonyms: LTP

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA long-lasting (hours in vitro, weeks to months in vivo) increase, typically in amplitude, of the response of a postsynaptic neuron to a particular pattern of stimuli from a presynaptic neuron.

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APA

long-term potentiation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/long-term%20potentiation

MLA

“long-term potentiation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/long-term%20potentiation. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “long-term potentiation,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/long-term%20potentiation.

Source: long-term potentiation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.