longue durée

noun

A long period of time during which social processes develop or social structures evolve.

Meanings

nounlongue durée (uncountable)
  1. uncountablehistoriographyA long period of time during which social processes develop or social structures evolve.

    The "Annales" school draws attention to the virtually unchanging geography of a region, the rising and ebbing movements of the economy, or the rhythmic repetitions in social relations — i.e., to the "longue duree" — rather than to those fleeting events we call political.

    1978, Lynn Avery Hunt, Revolution and Urban Politics in Provincial France: Troyes and Reims, 1786-1790, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 1
  2. uncountableAn approach to the study of history over such long periods.
  3. uncountableThe long term; a relatively long period of time.

    The longue duree of river and rocks throws into relief the trivial pursuits of the dying man whose last thoughts are of a briefer time span.

    1976, Jean Franco, “Foreword”, in The Decapitated Chicken and Other Stories, University of Wisconsin Press, translation of original by Horacio Quiroga, →ISBN, page xv

Origin

Borrowed from French longue durée (“long duration”). Attested since the 1960s.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Danish lange linjer
  • lange linjerhistoriographical term, "long lines of history"
Finnish pitkän keston historia
  • pitkän keston historiahistoriographical term, "long lines of history"
French longue durée, temps long
  • longue duréehistoriographical term, "long lines of history"
  • temps longhistoriographical term, "long lines of history"
Polish długie trwanie
  • długie trwaniehistoriographical term, "long lines of history"
Cite this entry
APA

longue durée. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/longue%20dur%C3%A9e

MLA

“longue durée.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/longue%20dur%C3%A9e. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “longue durée,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/longue%20dur%C3%A9e.

Source: longue durée on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.