lung

L1U1N1G2
UK, US/ˈlʌŋ/Midlands, Northern England/lʊŋ/Midlands, Northern England/lʊŋɡ/

noun

A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.

“He no longer has the lungs to play long rallies like he used to.”

CommonScrabble 5

Meanings

lung1

nounlung (plural lungs)

plural lungs

  1. anatomyA biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.

    I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.

    1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC

    Synonyms: bellows, lights

  2. in pluralCapacity for exercise or exertion; breath.

    He no longer has the lungs to play long rallies like he used to.

  3. That which supplies oxygen or fresh air, such as trees, parklands, forest, etc., to a place.

    Afterwards he found that the vague feeling of alarm had spread to the clients of the underground railway, and that the Sunday excursionists began to return from all the South-Western "lungs" - Barnes, Wimbledon, Richmond Park, Kew, and so forth - at unnaturally early hours[.]

    1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 123

Lung2

proper nounLung (plural Lungs)

plural Lungs

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁lengʷʰ-
  2. Proto-Germanic*lunganjō
  3. Old Englishlungen
  4. Middle Englishlunge
  5. Englishlung

From Middle English lunge, longe, from Old English lungen, from Proto-Germanic *lunganjō, an enlargement of *lungô (“the light organ, lung”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-, whence ultimately also light. Cognate with West Frisian long, Dutch long, German Lunge, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk lunge, Swedish lunga, Icelandic lunga, and also Russian лёгкое (ljóxkoje) (lung), Ancient Greek ἐλαφρός (elaphrós, “light in weight”) and perhaps Albanian lungë (“blister, bulge”). Compare Latin levis and Old English lēoht (Modern English light). See also lights (“lungs”). Superseded non-native Middle English pomoun (“lung”), borrowed from Old French poumon, pomon (“lung”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans long
  • longorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Ancient Greek πνεύμων, πλεύμων
  • πνεύμων (pneúmōn)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • πλεύμων (pleúmōn)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Arabic رِئَة, سَحَر
  • رِئَة (riʔa)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • سَحَر (saḥar)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • رِئة (riʔa)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • رية (riyya)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Basque birika
  • birikaorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Bengali ফুসফুস
  • ফুসফুস (phuśophus)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Bulgarian бял дроб
  • бял дроб (bjal drob)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Catalan pulmó
  • pulmóorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Chinese физы, 肺
  • физы (fizɨ)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • 肺 (hì)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Chinese Cantonese 肺, 肺臟 /肺脏
  • 肺 (fai³)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • 肺臟 /肺脏 (fai³ zong⁶)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Chinese Mandarin 肺臟 /肺脏, 肺
  • 肺臟 /肺脏 (fèizàng)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • 肺 (fèi)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Czech plíce
  • plíceorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Danish lunge
  • lungeorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Dari رِیَه, شُش
  • رِیَه (riya)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • شُش (šuš)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Dutch long
  • longorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Esperanto pulmo
  • pulmoorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Estonian kops
  • kopsorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Finnish keuhko
  • keuhkoorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
French poumon
  • poumonorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
German Lunge
  • Lungeorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Greek πνεύμονας
  • πνεύμονας (pnévmonas)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Hawaiian akemāmā
  • akemāmāorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Hebrew ריאה, רֵאָה
  • ריאהorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
  • רֵאָה (re'á)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Hindi फेफड़ा, फुफ्फुस
  • फेफड़ा (phephṛā)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • फुफ्फुस (phuphphus)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Hungarian tüdő
  • tüdőorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Icelandic lunga, lungu
  • lungaorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
  • lunguorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Indonesian paru-paru, rabu
  • paru-paruorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
  • rabuorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Iranian Persian رِیِه, شُش
  • رِیِه (riye)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • شُش (šoš)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Irish scamhóg
  • scamhógorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Italian polmone
  • polmoneorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Japanese 肺臓, 肺
  • 肺臓 (haizō)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • 肺 (hai)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Korean 허파, 폐
  • 허파 (heopa)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • 폐 (pye)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
  • 부아 (bua)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Latin pulmo
  • pulmoorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Latvian plaušas
  • plaušasorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Lithuanian plaučiai
  • plaučiaiorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Malay paru, paru-paru
  • paruorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
  • paru-paruorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Māori atewharowharo, pūkahukahu
  • atewharowharoorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
  • pūkahukahuorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Norwegian Bokmål lunge
  • lungeorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Polish płuco
  • płucoorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Portuguese pulmão
  • pulmãoorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Punjabi ਫੇਫੜਾ
  • ਫੇਫੜਾ (phephṛā)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Romanian plămân, pulmon
  • plămânorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
  • pulmonorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
  • plămâniorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Russian лёгкое
  • лёгкое (ljóxkoje)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Scottish Gaelic sgamhan
  • sgamhanorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Slovak pľúca
  • pľúcaorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Spanish pulmón
  • pulmónorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Swahili pafu
  • pafuorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Swedish lunga
  • lungaorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Tagalog baga, pulmon
  • bagaorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
  • pulmonorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Tamil நுரையீரல்
  • நுரையீரல் (nuraiyīral)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Thai ปอด
  • ปอด (bpɔ̀ɔt)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Turkish akciğer
  • akciğerorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Ukrainian леге́ня
  • леге́ня (lehénja)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Urdu پھیپْھڑا
  • پھیپْھڑا (phephṛā)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Vietnamese phổi
  • phổiorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Welsh ysgyfaint
  • ysgyfaintorgan that extracts oxygen from the air
Yiddish לונג
  • לונג (lung)organ that extracts oxygen from the air
Zulu iphaphu
  • iphaphuorgan that extracts oxygen from the air

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with lung

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

lung. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lung

MLA

“lung.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lung. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lung,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lung.

Source: lung on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.