mahjong

M3A1H4J8O1N1G2
/mɑːˈd͡ʒɒŋ//mɑːˈʒɒŋ/US/mɑˈd͡ʒɔŋ/US/mɑˈʒɔŋ/

noun

A game (originally Chinese) for four players, using a collection of tiles divided into five or six suits.

Less commonScrabble 20

Meanings

nounmahjong (uncountable)

alternative majiang · alternative mah-jong · alternative mahjongg · alternative mah-jongg · alternative mah jongg · alternative Mah Jong

  1. uncountableA game (originally Chinese) for four players, using a collection of tiles divided into five or six suits.

    My usual mahjong kaki.

    2000, Dennis Wee, Sylvia Fong, Making Luck with Your Hands, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English, Singapore, page 59
    3 more examples

    Miss Ganett drank coffee whilst Caroline got out the Mah Jong box and poured out the tiles upon the table.

    1926, Agatha Christie, The Murder of Roger Ackroyd

    While most of the country has spent the weekend counting hongbaos and mahjong tiles, those guys have been out there salvaging hongbaos and half of Thomson Road.

    2003, Neil Humphreys, “The Thief”, in Scribbles from the Same Island, Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions, published 2006, →ISBN, page 185

    Ho Sau-Mei, one of Hong Kong’s last mahjong tile carvers, is getting old.

    2025 July 27, Kathleen Magramo, “The game is almost over for one of Hong Kong’s last mahjong carvers”, in CNN, archived from the original on 31 Jul 2025
  2. uncountableA solitaire game using the same tiles, where the player wins by removing pairs of matching exposed tiles until none remain.

    Synonyms: mahjong solitaire

interjection

alternative majiang · alternative mah-jong · alternative mahjongg · alternative mah-jongg · alternative mah jongg · alternative Mah Jong

  1. A call declaring a winning hand in the game of mahjong.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA solitaire game using the same tiles, where the player wins by removing pairs of matching exposed tiles until none remain.

More synonyms by meaning

nounChinese game played by 4 people with 144 tiles

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Chinese麻將
  2. Chinese麻將
  3. Englishmahjong

From Mandarin 麻將/麻将 (májiàng), derived from 麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”) with a Wu diminutive suffix 兒/儿 /ŋ̍/.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans mahjong, mah-jongg
  • mahjonggame for four players
  • mah-jongggame for four players
  • mahjongggame for four players
Arabic مَا جُونْغ
  • مَا جُونْغ (mā jūnḡ)game for four players
Chinese Cantonese 麻雀
  • 麻雀game for four players
Chinese Mandarin 麻將 /麻将, 麻雀
  • 麻將 /麻将 (májiàng)game for four players
  • 麻雀 (máquè)game for four players
Dutch mahjong, matjok
  • mahjonggame for four players
  • matjokgame for four players
Esperanto maĝango
  • maĝangogame for four players
Finnish mahjong
  • mahjonggame for four players
French mah-jong
  • mah-jonggame for four players
German Mah-Jongg
  • Mah-Jongggame for four players
Hungarian madzsong
  • madzsonggame for four players
Indonesian mahyong
  • mahyonggame for four players
Japanese 麻雀, 麻将
  • 麻雀 (mājan)game for four players
  • 麻将 (mājan)game for four players
Korean 마작, 마장
  • 마작 (majak)game for four players
  • 마장 (majang)game for four players
Polish madżong
  • madżonggame for four players
Portuguese mahjong, majongue
  • mahjonggame for four players
  • majonguegame for four players
Russian маджо́нг, мацзя́н
  • маджо́нг (madžóng)game for four players
  • мацзя́н (maczján)game for four players
  • мадзя́н (madzján)game for four players
Spanish mahjong
  • mahjonggame for four players
Tagalog madyong
  • madyonggame for four players
Thai ไพ่นกกระจอก
  • ไพ่นกกระจอก (pâi-nók-grà-jɔ̀ɔk)game for four players
Ukrainian маджонг
  • маджонг (madžonh)game for four players
Vietnamese mạt chược
  • mạt chượcgame for four players

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with mahjong

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

mahjong. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mahjong

MLA

“mahjong.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mahjong. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mahjong,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mahjong.

Source: mahjong on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.