maleic acid

noun

an unsaturated organic dicarboxylic acid, cis-butenedioic acid; HOOCCH=CHCOOH, the geometric isomer of fumaric acid; it is found in unripe fruit, and is used industrially in the production of polyester resins

Meanings

nounmaleic acid (uncountable)
  1. uncountablechemistryan unsaturated organic dicarboxylic acid, cis-butenedioic acid; HOOCCH=CHCOOH, the geometric isomer of fumaric acid; it is found in unripe fruit, and is used industrially in the production of polyester resins

    Synonyms: cis-butenedioic acid, pyromalic acid

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan unsaturated organic dicarboxylic acid, cis-butenedioic acid; HOOCCH=CHCOOH, the geometric isomer of fumaric acid; it is found in unripe fruit, and is used industrially in the production of polyester resins

Origin

  1. Latinmalum“apple”
  2. Englishmaleic acid

From Latin malum (“apple”). Related to malic acid.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 馬來酸 /马来酸
  • 馬來酸 /马来酸 (mǎláisuān)an unsaturated organic dicarboxylic acid
Indonesian asam maleat
  • asam maleatan unsaturated organic dicarboxylic acid
Romanian acid maleic
  • acid maleican unsaturated organic dicarboxylic acid
Russian малеи́новая кислота́
  • малеи́новая кислота́ (maleínovaja kislotá)an unsaturated organic dicarboxylic acid
Swedish maleinsyra
  • maleinsyraan unsaturated organic dicarboxylic acid
Cite this entry
APA

maleic acid. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/maleic%20acid

MLA

“maleic acid.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/maleic%20acid. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “maleic acid,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/maleic%20acid.

Source: maleic acid on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.