Meanings
plural manlinesses
- uncountableusuallyThe quality of being manly; the set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men (as opposed to women or children); similarity to a man.
Yam stood for manliness, and he who could feed his family on yams from one harvest to another was a very great man indeed.
1958 June 17, Chinua Achebe, chapter 4, in Things Fall Apart, New York, N.Y.: Astor-Honor, published 1959, →OCLC, part 1, page 344 more examples
Nought under Heaven so strongly doth allure The Sense of Man, and all his Mind possess, As Beauty’s lovely Bait, that doth procure Great Warriors oft their Rigour to repress; And mighty Hands forget their Manliness,
1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 1With louder plaints the mother spoke her woes, And blessed the cot where every pleasure rose; And kissed her thoughtless babes with many a tear, And clasped them close, in sorrow doubly dear; Whilst her fond husband strove to lend relief In all the silent manliness of grief.
1770, Oliver Goldsmith, The Deserted Village, lines 379–384‘He he!’ simpered Brass, who, in his deep debasement, really seemed to have changed sexes with his sister, and to have made over to her any spark of manliness he might have possessed.
1840 April – 1841 November, Charles Dickens, “Chapter the Sixty-sixth”, in The Old Curiosity Shop. A Tale. […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1841, →OCLC[…] there was in all their minds a mute questioning of deference and chivalry, of the Bank of England and the Indian Empire, of ringed fingers and lace, though to them all there was something in this of the essence of beauty, which called out the manliness in their girlish hearts, and made them, as they sat at table beneath their mother's eyes, honour her strange severity […]
1927, Virginia Woolf, chapter 1, in To the LighthouseSynonyms: virility, masculinity, manfulness, mannishness, maleness · Antonyms: unmanliness, womanliness
- euphemisticrareuncountableusuallyMale genitals.
1 more example
Dressed only in flip-flops and a fuzzy blue bathrobe, which would be long enough on the mayor of Munchkin Land but on me is literally indecent, I attack the mower in a yanking frenzy, flailing around until the dramatic conclusion, wherein the mower refuses to start even though it is confronted by the full extent of my manliness because my too-short robe has flapped open in a cloud of flying sweat and hurled profanity.
2013 May 28, Doug Speirs, “Why you shouldn’t call me Mr. Fix It”, in Winnipeg Free PressSynonyms: manhood
- rareuncountableusuallyHumanity, the quality of being human.
1 more example
What might not have happened to men? What if cruelty had grown into a common passion? What if in this interval the race had lost its manliness, and had developed into something inhuman, unsympathetic, and overwhelmingly powerful? I might seem some old-world savage animal, only the more dreadful and disgusting for our common likeness—a foul creature to be incontinently slain.
1895 May 29, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “The Story Begins”, in The Time Machine: An Invention, London: William Heinemann, →OCLC, page 48
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe quality of being manly; the set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men (as opposed to women or children); similarity to a man.
nounMale genitals.
More synonyms by meaning
nounthe trait of being manly; having the characteristics of an adult male
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Middle Englishmanlynes
- Englishmanliness
From Middle English manlynes, manlynesse. By surface analysis, manly + -ness.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἀγηνορία, ἀνδροπρέπεια
- ἀγηνορία (agēnoría)set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- ἀνδροπρέπεια (androprépeia)set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Bengali মরদামি, পুরুষত্ব
- মরদামি (mordami)set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- পুরুষত্ব (puruśotto)set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Catalan homenia, virilitat
- homeniaset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- virilitatset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Dutch mannelijkheid
- mannelijkheidset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Esperanto maskleco, vireco
- masklecoset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- virecoset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Finnish miehekkyys, miehisyys
- miehekkyysset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- miehisyysset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- miehuusset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- miehuullisuusset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- miehuusmale genitals
French masculinité, virilité
- masculinitéset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- virilitéset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
German Männlichkeit, Mannhaftigkeit
- Männlichkeitset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- Mannhaftigkeitset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Greek ανδροπρέπεια
- ανδροπρέπεια (androprépeia)set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Hindi मर्दानगी
- मर्दानगी (mardāngī)set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Hungarian férfiasság, férfiasság
- férfiasságset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- férfiasságmale genitals
Indonesian kejantanan
- kejantananset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Irish fearúlacht
- fearúlachtset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Italian virilità, mascolinità
- virilitàset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- mascolinitàset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Latin virtus, animus virilis
- virtusset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- animus virilisset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Māori tānetanga
- tānetangaset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Persian مردانگی
- مردانگی (mardânegi)set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Portuguese virilidade, hombridade
- virilidadeset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- hombridadeset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Romanian virilitate
- virilitateset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Russian му́жественность
- му́жественность (múžestvennostʹ)set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Scottish Gaelic duinealas, fearachas
- duinealasset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- fearachasset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- fearalachdset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- misneachdset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- tapachdset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Slovak mužnosť, mužnosť
- mužnosťset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- mužnosťmale genitals
Spanish hombría, virilidad
- hombríaset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- virilidadset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
- varonilidadset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Swedish manlighet
- manlighetset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Thai ความเป็นลูกผู้ชาย
- ความเป็นลูกผู้ชายset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Turkish erkeklik
- erkeklikset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Urdu مردانگی
- مردانگی (mardāngī)set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Zulu ubudoda
- ubudodaset of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men
Cite this entry
manliness. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/manliness
“manliness.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/manliness. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “manliness,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/manliness.
Source: manliness on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.