many happy returns

noun

A greeting, usually for birthdays, in reference to the passing year. Happy birthday!

Meanings

noun
  1. idiomaticA greeting, usually for birthdays, in reference to the passing year. Happy birthday!

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

The earliest attributable use was by Lady Newdigate in a letter written in 1789 (and published in Newdigate-Newdegate Cheverels in 1898): Many happy returns of ye day to us my Dr Love.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish paljon onnea
  • paljon onneagreeting for birthdays
Greek χρόνια πολλά
  • χρόνια πολλά (chrónia pollá)greeting for birthdays
Hebrew עַד מְאָה וְעֵשְׂרִים
  • עַד מְאָה וְעֵשְׂרִים ('ad meá v'esrím)greeting for birthdays
Hungarian Isten éltessen! (sokáig)
  • Isten éltessen! (sokáig) (informal; the formal variant is with éltesse)greeting for birthdays
Latvian daudz baltu dieniņu
  • daudz baltu dieniņugreeting for birthdays
Polish sto lat
  • sto latgreeting for birthdays
Romanian mulți ani înainte
  • mulți ani înaintegreeting for birthdays
Russian долгих лет жизни
  • долгих лет жизни (dolgix let žizni)greeting for birthdays
Scottish Gaelic mòran dhiubh
  • mòran dhiubhgreeting for birthdays
Cite this entry
APA

many happy returns. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/many%20happy%20returns

MLA

“many happy returns.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/many%20happy%20returns. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “many happy returns,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/many%20happy%20returns.

Source: many happy returns on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.