marchioness

M3A1R1C3H4I1O1N1E1S1S1
/ˈmɑɹʃənɪs//mɑɹʃəˈnɛs/

noun

The wife of a marquess.

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Meanings

nounmarchioness (plural marchionesses)

plural marchionesses · alternative marquise

  1. The wife of a marquess.

    The first train over the bridge was driven by the Marchioness of Tweeddale, and the engine was No. 602 of the North British Railway Company.

    1941 January, the late John Phillimore, “The Forth Bridge 1890-1940”, in Railway Magazine, page 5
    1 more example

    Rather than believe it, he goes crazy, falls in love with a marchioness, and gives his boodle gladly to a swindling genealogist who promises to establish that his delusions of nobility are justified.

    1966 September 22, Kurt Vonnegut, “The Fall of a Climber”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 4
  2. A woman holding the rank of marquess in her own right.
  3. obsoleteslangAn old-fashioned maid-of-all-work; female servant.

    The beauty and charm of the little marchioness and the tender hearted old colored man, with their mutual affection, forcibly remind the reader of "Uncle Tom" and "Eva."

    1896, The Chautauquan, volume 22, page 382

Synonyms & antonyms

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nouna noblewoman ranking below a duchess and above a countess

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*markō“area, region, edge, rim, border”
  2. Frankish*markōn“to mark, mark out, to press with the foot”
  3. Late Latinmarca
  4. Medieval Latinmarchionissa
  5. Englishmarchioness

From Medieval Latin marchionissa, feminine form of marchion, from Late Latin marca, from Frankish *markōn (“to mark, mark out, to press with the foot”), from Proto-Germanic *markō (“area, region, edge, rim, border”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مَرْكِيزَة
  • مَرْكِيزَة (markīza)wife of a marquess
Bulgarian марки́за
  • марки́за (markíza)wife of a marquess
Catalan marquesa
  • marquesawife of a marquess
Chinese Mandarin 侯爵夫人
  • 侯爵夫人 (hóujué fūrén)wife of a marquess
Czech markýza
  • markýzawife of a marquess
Danish markise
  • markisewife of a marquess
Dutch markiezin
  • markiezinwife of a marquess
Esperanto markizino
  • markizinowife of a marquess
Finnish markiisitar
  • markiisitarwife of a marquess
French marquise
  • marquisewife of a marquess
German Marquise
  • Marquisewife of a marquess
Hungarian őrgrófné
  • őrgrófnéwife of a marquess
Irish banmharcas
  • banmharcaswife of a marquess
Italian marchesa
  • marchesawife of a marquess
Japanese 侯爵夫人
  • 侯爵夫人 (kōshaku fujin)wife of a marquess
Persian مارکیز
  • مارکیز (mârkiz)wife of a marquess
Polish markiza
  • markizawife of a marquess
Portuguese marquesa
  • marquesawife of a marquess
Romanian marchiză
  • marchizăwife of a marquess
Russian марки́за
  • марки́за (markíza)wife of a marquess
Spanish marquesa
  • marquesawife of a marquess
Swedish markisinna
  • markisinnawife of a marquess
Tagalog markesa
  • markesawife of a marquess
Turkish markiz
  • markizwife of a marquess
Cite this entry
APA

marchioness. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/marchioness

MLA

“marchioness.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/marchioness. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “marchioness,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/marchioness.

Source: marchioness on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.