Meanings
plural massasaugas
- The rattlesnake Sistrurus catenatus (formerly Crotalinus catenatus) in the family Viperidae, found in three subspecies.
The Massasauga is emphatically a species of the prairies and their swamps and marshes.
1895, Leonhard [Hess] Stejneger, “The Massasauga. Sistrurus catenatus, (Rafinesque).”, in The Poisonous Snakes of North America. … From the Report of the U.S. National Museum for 1893, pages 337–487. With plates 1–19, and figures 1–70, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 4142 more examples
I hope in this paper to contribute something to the knowledge of the Prairie Rattlesnake, or Massasauga (Caudisona tergemina).
1887 March, “The Massasauga and Its Habits”, in The American Naturalist, volume XXI, number 3, Salem, Mass.: Essex Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 212According to the zoologist, the massasaugas were found abroad from mid-April to late October, chiefly during the daylight hours and for an average 197 days annually during the study period.
2010, John E. Werler, James R[ay] Dixon, “Western Massasauga”, in Texas Snakes: Identification, Distribution, and Natural History, Austin, Tx.: University of Texas Press, →ISBN, page 407, column 1Synonyms: Caudisona black rattlesnake
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe rattlesnake Sistrurus catenatus (formerly Crotalinus catenatus) in the family Viperidae, found in three subspecies.
More synonyms by meaning
nounpygmy rattlesnake found in moist areas from the Great Lakes to Mexico; feeds on mice and small amphibians
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Ojibwemisiza:gi:“inhabitant of the great river mouth, that is, the Mississagi River”
- FrenchMississague
- Englishmassasauga
Possibly from the Mississagi River (Ontario, Canada), from French Mississague, Missisague (also Oumisagai, Michisaguek), from Ojibwe misiza:gi: (“inhabitant of the great river mouth, that is, the Mississagi River”). Doublet of Mississauga.
More words from French, Ojibwe
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Finnish suokalkkarokäärme, massasauga
- suokalkkarokäärmeSistrurus catenatus
- massasaugaSistrurus catenatus
French massasauga
- massasaugaSistrurus catenatus
German Massasauga
- MassasaugaSistrurus catenatus
Cite this entry
massasauga. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/massasauga
“massasauga.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/massasauga. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “massasauga,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/massasauga.
Source: massasauga on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.