massasauga

mas·sa·sau·ga
M3A1S1S1A1S1A1U1G2A1
UK/ˌmasəˈsɔːɡə/US/ˌmæsəˈsɔɡə/US/-ˈsɑ-/

noun

The rattlesnake Sistrurus catenatus (formerly Crotalinus catenatus) in the family Viperidae, found in three subspecies.

Similar
Caudisona black rattlesnakeground rattlerSistrurus miliarismassasauga rattlerSistrurus catenatus
Scrabble 13

Meanings

nounmassasauga (plural massasaugas)

plural massasaugas

  1. The rattlesnake Sistrurus catenatus (formerly Crotalinus catenatus) in the family Viperidae, found in three subspecies.

    The Massasauga is emphatically a species of the prairies and their swamps and marshes.

    1895, Leonhard [Hess] Stejneger, “The Massasauga. Sistrurus catenatus, (Rafinesque).”, in The Poisonous Snakes of North America. … From the Report of the U.S. National Museum for 1893, pages 337–487. With plates 1–19, and figures 1–70, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 414
    2 more examples

    I hope in this paper to contribute something to the knowledge of the Prairie Rattlesnake, or Massasauga (Caudisona tergemina).

    1887 March, “The Massasauga and Its Habits”, in The American Naturalist, volume XXI, number 3, Salem, Mass.: Essex Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 212

    According to the zoologist, the massasaugas were found abroad from mid-April to late October, chiefly during the daylight hours and for an average 197 days annually during the study period.

    2010, John E. Werler, James R[ay] Dixon, “Western Massasauga”, in Texas Snakes: Identification, Distribution, and Natural History, Austin, Tx.: University of Texas Press, →ISBN, page 407, column 1

    Synonyms: Caudisona black rattlesnake

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe rattlesnake Sistrurus catenatus (formerly Crotalinus catenatus) in the family Viperidae, found in three subspecies.

Similar
Caudisona black rattlesnake

More synonyms by meaning

nounsmall pygmy rattlesnake

Similar
ground rattlerSistrurus miliaris

nounpygmy rattlesnake found in moist areas from the Great Lakes to Mexico; feeds on mice and small amphibians

Similar
massasauga rattlerSistrurus catenatus

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ojibwemisiza:gi:“inhabitant of the great river mouth, that is, the Mississagi River”
  2. FrenchMississague
  3. Englishmassasauga

Possibly from the Mississagi River (Ontario, Canada), from French Mississague, Missisague (also Oumisagai, Michisaguek), from Ojibwe misiza:gi: (“inhabitant of the great river mouth, that is, the Mississagi River”). Doublet of Mississauga.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish suokalkkarokäärme, massasauga
  • suokalkkarokäärmeSistrurus catenatus
  • massasaugaSistrurus catenatus
French massasauga
  • massasaugaSistrurus catenatus
German Massasauga
  • MassasaugaSistrurus catenatus
Cite this entry
APA

massasauga. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/massasauga

MLA

“massasauga.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/massasauga. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “massasauga,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/massasauga.

Source: massasauga on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.