materia medica

noun

Synonym of pharmacology, particularly its development in early modern Europe.

Similar
pharmacologyparticularly its development in early modern Europemedicinepharmacological medicine

Meanings

nounmateria medica (uncountable)
  1. archaichistoricaluncountablemedicineSynonym of pharmacology, particularly its development in early modern Europe.

    Later on, in the Middle Ages, medical knowledge advanced to such an extent that textbooks on materia medica and germane subjects often treated this area of erotica.

    1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 126

    Synonyms: pharmacology, particularly its development in early modern Europe

nounmateria medica pl (plural only)
  1. archaichistoricalpluralplural onlymedicineSynonym of medicine: the substances so used, particularly traditional cures prepared from animals and plants such as herbal medicines but inclusive of early drugs.

    CHIAN earth, in pharmacy, one of the medicinal earths of the ancients, the name of which is preſerved in the catalogues of the materia medica but of which nothing more than the name has been known for many ages in the ſhops...

    1771, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1st ed., volume II, page 183
    1 more example

    Mary Reynolds could list her physician-owner's entire materia medica (the common term for pharmacological supplies) for slaves in one breathː "Dr. Kilpatrick gave sick [slaves] ipecac and asafoetide and oil and turpentine and black fever pills."

    2008, Harriet A. Washington, “Southern Discomfort”, in Medical Apartheid, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, page 66

    Synonyms: medicine

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSynonym of pharmacology, particularly its development in early modern Europe.

Similar
pharmacologyparticularly its development in early modern Europe

nounSynonym of medicine: the substances so used, particularly traditional cures prepared from animals and plants such as herbal medicines but inclusive of early drugs.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe science or study of drugs: their preparation and properties and uses and effects

Similar
pharmacologypharmacological medicine
Broader
medicinemedical specialty
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinmāteria“material”
  2. Englishmateria medica

From Latin māteria (“material”) + medica (“curative, medical”).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

materia medica. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/materia%20medica

MLA

“materia medica.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/materia%20medica. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “materia medica,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/materia%20medica.

Source: materia medica on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.