matryoshka

ma·try·osh·ka
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UK/ˌmætɹɪˈɒʃkə/US/ˌmɑtɹiˈoʊʃkə/

noun

One of a set of wooden Russian dolls of different sizes, designed such that each fits inside the next.

UncommonFirst used 20th c.Scrabble 22

Meanings

nounmatryoshka (plural matryoshkas or matryoshki)

plural matryoshkas · plural matryoshki · alternative matreshka · alternative matrëshka · alternative matrioshka

  1. One of a set of wooden Russian dolls of different sizes, designed such that each fits inside the next.First known use 20th c.

    The past is not only a foreign country that we half knew existed; it is hiding another concealed country behind it, and behind that one, another, and another – like a set of Russian matryoshki, in which larger dolls conceal smaller.

    2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, page 35

    Synonyms: babushka, babushka doll, matryoshka doll, Russian doll

Synonyms & antonyms

nounOne of a set of wooden Russian dolls of different sizes, designed such that each fits inside the next.

Origin

  1. Latinmātrōna“matron”
  2. Russianматрёшка
  3. Englishmatryoshka

From Russian матрёшка (matrjóška), from personal name Матрёна (Matrjóna), formerly Матрона (Matrona), ultimately from Latin mātrōna (“matron”).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

matryoshka. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/matryoshka

MLA

“matryoshka.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/matryoshka. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “matryoshka,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/matryoshka.

Source: matryoshka on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.