melisma

M3E1L1I1S1M3A1
UK, US/məˈlɪzmə/

noun

A passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text.

Scrabble 11

Meanings

nounmelisma (countable and uncountable, plural melismas or melismata)

plural melismas · plural melismata · alternative melism

  1. countableentertainmentA passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text.

    A choir sang one of the Lamentations of Jeremiah. The mournful melisma accompanied the slow procession to the palace built by Herod the Great, at present untenanted.

    1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked
    1 more example

    At the top of the hill in the archway of the main house, an eyeless old man sat on a bucket, scratching at a two-stringed gourd, warbling weird melismas on a madman's text.

    2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 38
  2. uncountableentertainmentThe use of such passages.

    A subsequent generation of singers, including Ms. Aguilera, Jennifer Hudson and Beyoncé, built their careers around melisma.

    2010 December 24, David Browne, “Trilling Songbirds Clip Their Wings”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekμέλισμα“song”
  2. Englishmelisma

From Ancient Greek μέλισμα (mélisma, “song”), from μελίζω (melízō, “(I) sing, modulate; (I) celebrate in song”), from μέλος (mélos, “song, tune, melody; limb, part; member”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Czech melisma
  • melismaa passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text
Esperanto melismo
  • melismoa passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text
French mélisme
  • mélismea passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text
German Melisma
  • Melismaa passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text
Portuguese melisma
  • melismaa passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text
Spanish melisma
  • melismaa passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text
Cite this entry
APA

melisma. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/melisma

MLA

“melisma.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/melisma. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “melisma,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/melisma.

Source: melisma on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.