Meanings
plural meritocracies
- countableuncountableRule by merit and talent.
As a small nation without natural resources, Singapore relies on education and meritocracy to develop its economy.
3 more examples
In Markovits’s telling, the rise of the meritocracy is a story of unintended consequences.
2019 September 5, Sarah Leonard, “The Fall of the Meritocracy”, in The New Republic, archived from the original on 07 Sep 2019Its faculty has also been a factory of books taking differing positions on the merits and demerits of meritocracy and elite education.
2019 September 9, Jennifer Schuessler, “The Meritocrat Who Wants to Unwind the Meritocracy”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 10 Sep 2019In April, six months after Amazon began a wave of layoffs that ultimately wiped out 30,000 jobs, a former employee went on the social media site Blind to rant about the end of meritocracy: “What’s the point of getting a good performance review if you can still be laid off anyway?”
2026 May 19, Noam Scheiber, “The Morale of Tech Workers Is Plunging as Layoffs Mount”, in The New York Times, →ISSNAntonyms: nepotism
- countableuncountableA type of society where wealth, income, and social status are assigned through competition.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounRule by merit and talent.
Origin
- Englishmerit
- Proto-Indo-European*kret-
- Ancient Greekκρᾰ́τος (krắtos)
- Englishmeritocracy
From merit + -o- + -cracy, coined by British sociologist Alan Fox in 1956 in an article in Socialist Commentary from May 1956, used as a derisive term, and popularized by British sociologist Michael Young, Baron Young of Dartington in his book The Rise of the Meritocracy (1958).
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan meritocràcia
- meritocràciarule by merit
Chinese Mandarin 精英政治, 精英管理
- 精英政治 (jīngyīng zhèngzhì)rule by merit
- 精英管理 (jīngyīng guǎnlǐ)rule by merit
- 任人唯賢 /任人唯贤 (rènrén wéixián)rule by merit
- 英才管理 (yīngcái guǎnlǐ)rule by merit
Czech meritokracie
- meritokracierule by merit
Danish meritokrati
- meritokratirule by merit
Dutch meritocratie
- meritocratierule by merit
Finnish meritokratia
- meritokratiarule by merit
French méritocratie
- méritocratierule by merit
German Meritokratie, Leistungsgesellschaft
- Meritokratierule by merit
- Leistungsgesellschaftrule by merit
Greek αξιοκρατία
- αξιοκρατία (axiokratía)rule by merit
Hungarian meritokrácia
- meritokráciarule by merit
Icelandic gáfumannaveldi, veldi hæfileikamanna
- gáfumannaveldirule by merit
- veldi hæfileikamannarule by merit
Indonesian meritokrasi
- meritokrasirule by merit
Irish tuilleamhlathas
- tuilleamhlathasrule by merit
Italian meritocrazia
- meritocraziarule by merit
Japanese 能力主義
- 能力主義 (nōryokushugi)rule by merit
Malay meritokrasi
- meritokrasirule by merit
Persian شایستهسالاری
- شایستهسالاری (šâyeste-sâlâri)rule by merit
Polish merytokracja
- merytokracjarule by merit
Portuguese meritocracia
- meritocraciarule by merit
Punjabi ਯੋਗਤਾਰਾਜ, ਯੋਗਤਾਤੰਤਰ
- ਯੋਗਤਾਰਾਜ (yogtārāj)rule by merit
- ਯੋਗਤਾਤੰਤਰ (yogtātantar)rule by merit
Romanian meritocrație
- meritocrațierule by merit
Russian меритокра́тия
- меритокра́тия (meritokrátija)rule by merit
Slovak meritokracia
- meritokraciarule by merit
Spanish meritocracia
- meritocraciarule by merit
Swedish meritokrati
- meritokratirule by merit
Thai คุณธรรมนิยม
- คุณธรรมนิยมrule by merit
Turkish meritokrasi
- meritokrasirule by merit
Cite this entry
meritocracy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/meritocracy
“meritocracy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/meritocracy. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “meritocracy,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/meritocracy.
Source: meritocracy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.