metempsychosis

M3E1T1E1M3P3S1Y4C3H4O1S1I1S1
UK/mɛtəmsʌɪˈkəʊsɪs/

noun

Transmigration of the soul, especially its reincarnation after death.

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First used 16th c.Scrabble 28

Meanings

nounmetempsychosis (countable and uncountable, plural metempsychoses)

plural metempsychoses

  1. countableuncountableTransmigration of the soul, especially its reincarnation after death.First known use 16th c.

    Hers was a metempsychosis of novelty, her mind a vapid thing until animated by the next absolute conviction.

    1994, Will Self, My Idea of Fun
    5 more examples

    Pythagoras borrowed Metempsychosis of the Ægyptians, but since, it hath been received of divers Nations, and especially of our Druides[…].

    1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 11, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC

    The Fates that are so careful to shut the doors of each successive life behind us had, in this case, been neglectful, and Charlie was looking, though that he did not know, where never man had been permitted to look with full knowledge since Time began. Above all he was absolutely ignorant of the knowledge sold to me for five pounds; and he would retain that ignorance, for bank-clerks do not understand metempsychosis, and a sound commercial education does not include Greek.

    1891, Rudyard Kipling, The Finest Story in the World

    Metempsychosis, he said, is what the ancient Greeks called it. They used to believe you could be changed into an animal or a tree, for instance. What they called nymphs, for example.

    1922 February 2, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC

    To go along assuming that Victoria the girl tourist and Veronica the sewer rat were one and the same V. was not at all to bring up any metempsychosis: only to affirm that his quarry fitted in with The Big One, the century’s master cabal.

    1963, Thomas Pynchon, V.

    Faiths and philosophies the world over have entertained prospects of some existence beyond the grave (perhaps in metempsychosis, the transmigration of souls), and belief in ghosts, shades or the wandering spirits of lost souls has been ubiquitous. Any culture crediting supernatural powers is likely to entertain an afterlife of sorts. But this Christian identification of the self with a 'separate soul' which transcended the flesh was especially indebted to theosophies rooted in the Eastern Mediterranean.

    2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Ch.1, at p.18

Synonyms & antonyms

nounafter death the soul begins a new cycle of existence in another human body

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Koine Greekμετεμψύχωσις
  2. Late Latinmetempsychosis
  3. Englishmetempsychosis

From Late Latin metempsychosis, from Koine Greek μετεμψύχωσις (metempsúkhōsis).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek μετεμψύχωσις
  • μετεμψύχωσις (metempsúkhōsis)Transmigration of the soul
Arabic تَنَاسُخ
  • تَنَاسُخ (tanāsuḵ)Transmigration of the soul
Catalan metempsicosi
  • metempsicosiTransmigration of the soul
Dutch metempsychose, zielsverhuizing
  • metempsychoseTransmigration of the soul
  • zielsverhuizingTransmigration of the soul
Esperanto metempsikozo
  • metempsikozoTransmigration of the soul
Estonian metempsühhoos
  • metempsühhoosTransmigration of the soul
Finnish sielunvaellus
  • sielunvaellusTransmigration of the soul
French métempsycose
  • métempsycoseTransmigration of the soul
German Metempsychose, Seelenwanderung
  • MetempsychoseTransmigration of the soul
  • SeelenwanderungTransmigration of the soul
Greek μετεμψύχωση
  • μετεμψύχωση (metempsýchosi)Transmigration of the soul
Hungarian lélekvándorlás
  • lélekvándorlásTransmigration of the soul
Italian metempsicosi
  • metempsicosiTransmigration of the soul
Japanese 輪廻
  • 輪廻 (rinne)Transmigration of the soul
Korean 영혼의 재생, 윤회
  • 영혼의 재생 (yeonghonui jaesaeng)Transmigration of the soul
  • 윤회 (yunhoe)Transmigration of the soul
Norwegian sjelevandring
  • sjelevandringTransmigration of the soul
Polish metempsychoza
  • metempsychozaTransmigration of the soul
Portuguese metempsicose
  • metempsicoseTransmigration of the soul
Russian метемпсихо́з
  • метемпсихо́з (metɛmpsixóz)Transmigration of the soul
Spanish metempsicosis
  • metempsicosisTransmigration of the soul
Cite this entry
APA

metempsychosis. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/metempsychosis

MLA

“metempsychosis.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/metempsychosis. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “metempsychosis,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/metempsychosis.

Source: metempsychosis on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.