methane

M3E1T1H4A1N1E1
UK/ˈmiːθeɪn/Canada, US/ˈmɛθeɪn/

noun

The simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon, CH₄, being a constituent of natural gas, and one of the most abundant greenhouse gases.

“Cattle emit a large amount of methane.”

Similar
methyl hydridecarbon tetrahydride
Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounmethane (countable and uncountable, plural methanes)

plural methanes

  1. uncountablechemistryThe simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon, CH₄, being a constituent of natural gas, and one of the most abundant greenhouse gases.

    Cattle emit a large amount of methane.

    1 more example

    Methane, an invisible, odorless gas that makes up more than 95% of natural gas fuel, can be as much as 80 times more potent as a global warmer per given unit than CO₂, which is more plentiful in the atmosphere. While there are less emissions than CO₂, methane lasts around 12 years, while CO₂ lingers for centuries.

    2020 April 7, John Fialka, “As CO₂ Emissions Drop During Pandemic, Methane May Rise”, in Scientific American

    Synonyms: methyl hydride, carbon tetrahydride

  2. countablechemistryAny of very many derivatives of methane.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon, CH₄, being a constituent of natural gas, and one of the most abundant greenhouse gases.

Similar
methyl hydridecarbon tetrahydride

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*médʰu
  2. Proto-Hellenic*métʰu
  3. Ancient Greekμέθυ (méthu)
  4. Proto-Indo-European*swel-der.?
  5. Ancient Greekῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)
  6. GermanMethy
  7. Englishmethyl
  8. Englishmethane

From methyl + -ane.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bengali মিথেন
  • মিথেন (mithen)the compound CH4
Bulgarian метан
  • метан (metan)the compound CH4
Catalan metà
  • metàthe compound CH4
Chinese Cantonese 甲烷
  • 甲烷 (gaap³ jyun⁴)the compound CH4
Chinese Mandarin 甲烷
  • 甲烷 (jiǎwán)the compound CH4
Czech metan
  • metanthe compound CH4
Dutch methaan
  • methaanthe compound CH4
Esperanto metano
  • metanothe compound CH4
Finnish metaani
  • metaanithe compound CH4
French méthane
  • méthanethe compound CH4
German Methan
  • Methanthe compound CH4
Greek μεθάνιο
  • μεθάνιο (methánio)the compound CH4
Hebrew מתאן
  • מתאן (metán)the compound CH4
Hungarian metán
  • metánthe compound CH4
Icelandic metan
  • metanthe compound CH4
Indonesian metana
  • metanathe compound CH4
Irish meatán
  • meatánthe compound CH4
Italian metano
  • metanothe compound CH4
Japanese メタン, メタンガス
  • メタン (metan)the compound CH4
  • メタンガス (metan gasu)the compound CH4
Korean 메탄, 메테인
  • 메탄 (metan)the compound CH4
  • 메테인 (metein)the compound CH4
Latin methanum
  • methanumthe compound CH4
Malay metana
  • metanathe compound CH4
Norwegian Bokmål metan
  • metanthe compound CH4
Persian متان
  • متان (metân)the compound CH4
Polish metan
  • metanthe compound CH4
Portuguese metano
  • metanothe compound CH4
Punjabi ਮੀਥੇਨ
  • ਮੀਥੇਨ (mīthen)the compound CH4
Romanian metan
  • metanthe compound CH4
Russian мета́н
  • мета́н (metán)the compound CH4
Spanish metano
  • metanothe compound CH4
Swedish metan
  • metanthe compound CH4
Tagalog istan
  • istanthe compound CH4
Turkish metan, bataklık gazı
  • metanthe compound CH4
  • bataklık gazıthe compound CH4
Vietnamese metan, nhất hoàn
  • metanthe compound CH4
  • nhất hoànthe compound CH4
Welsh methan, llosgnwy
  • methanthe compound CH4
  • llosgnwythe compound CH4

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with methane

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

methane. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/methane

MLA

“methane.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/methane. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “methane,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/methane.

Source: methane on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.