Meanings
comparative more mitochondrial · superlative most mitochondrial
- biologyOf, or relating to mitochondria.
Sperm pass on none of their mitochondria during conception, so all mitochondrial information is transferred from generation to generation through mothers alone.
2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 3291 more example
A coenzyme that exists in all living cells, NAD+ plays a central role in the body’s biological processes, such as regulating cellular energy, increasing insulin sensitivity and reversing mitochondrial dysfunction.
2022 June 2, Sandee LaMotte, “The ‘Benjamin Button’ effect: Scientists can reverse aging in mice. The goal is to do the same for humans”, in CNN
Origin
- Englishmitochondrion
- Englishmitochondria
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
- Englishmitochondrial
From mitochondria + -al.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan mitocondrial
- mitocondrialof, or relating to mitochondria
Esperanto mitoĥondria, mitokondria
- mitoĥondriaof, or relating to mitochondria
- mitokondriaof, or relating to mitochondria
Finnish mitokondriaalinen
- mitokondriaalinenof, or relating to mitochondria
French mitochondrial
- mitochondrialof, or relating to mitochondria
Hungarian mitokondriális
- mitokondriálisof, or relating to mitochondria
Italian mitocondriale
- mitocondrialeof, or relating to mitochondria
Portuguese mitocondrial
- mitocondrialof, or relating to mitochondria
Russian митохондриа́льный
- митохондриа́льный (mitoxondriálʹnyj)of, or relating to mitochondria
Spanish mitocondrial
- mitocondrialof, or relating to mitochondria
Swedish mitokondriell
- mitokondriellof, or relating to mitochondria
Cite this entry
mitochondrial. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mitochondrial
“mitochondrial.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mitochondrial. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mitochondrial,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mitochondrial.
Source: mitochondrial on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.