mitochondrial

M3I1T1O1C3H4O1N1D2R1I1A1L1
US/ˌmaɪ.təˈkɑːn.dɹi.əl/UK/ˌmaɪ.təˈkɒn.dɹi.əl/

adjective

Of, or relating to mitochondria.

Meanings

adjectivemitochondrial (comparative more mitochondrial, superlative most mitochondrial)

comparative more mitochondrial · superlative most mitochondrial

  1. biologyOf, or relating to mitochondria.

    Sperm pass on none of their mitochondria during conception, so all mitochondrial information is transferred from generation to generation through mothers alone.

    2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 329
    1 more example

    A coenzyme that exists in all living cells, NAD+ plays a central role in the body’s biological processes, such as regulating cellular energy, increasing insulin sensitivity and reversing mitochondrial dysfunction.

    2022 June 2, Sandee LaMotte, “The ‘Benjamin Button’ effect: Scientists can reverse aging in mice. The goal is to do the same for humans”, in CNN

Origin

  1. Englishmitochondrion
  2. Englishmitochondria
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  4. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  5. Englishmitochondrial

From mitochondria + -al.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan mitocondrial
  • mitocondrialof, or relating to mitochondria
Esperanto mitoĥondria, mitokondria
  • mitoĥondriaof, or relating to mitochondria
  • mitokondriaof, or relating to mitochondria
Finnish mitokondriaalinen
  • mitokondriaalinenof, or relating to mitochondria
French mitochondrial
  • mitochondrialof, or relating to mitochondria
Hungarian mitokondriális
  • mitokondriálisof, or relating to mitochondria
Italian mitocondriale
  • mitocondrialeof, or relating to mitochondria
Portuguese mitocondrial
  • mitocondrialof, or relating to mitochondria
Russian митохондриа́льный
  • митохондриа́льный (mitoxondriálʹnyj)of, or relating to mitochondria
Spanish mitocondrial
  • mitocondrialof, or relating to mitochondria
Swedish mitokondriell
  • mitokondriellof, or relating to mitochondria
Cite this entry
APA

mitochondrial. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mitochondrial

MLA

“mitochondrial.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mitochondrial. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mitochondrial,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mitochondrial.

Source: mitochondrial on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.