Meanings
plural modesties
- uncountableusuallyThe quality of being modest; having a limited and not overly high opinion of oneself and one's abilities.
At her invitation he outlined for her the succeeding chapters with terse military accuracy ; and what she liked best and best understood was avoidance of that false modesty which condescends, turning technicality into pabulum.
1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLCSynonyms: humility
- specificallyuncountableusuallyPudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness.
1 more example
... but the cars of chaste women have either coverings thrown over them, or white sheets hung over; for instance, on the cars of the female part of the family of the deceased Nawabs Khanduran and Muzaffar Khan, there used generally to be fastened thick dirty white cloths, and in like manner also on their palanquins—although one brother was the chief treasurer, and the other a commander of seven thousand men. And most assuredly this is a requirement of modesty; for one whose palanquin or cart is turned out with much splendour, verily the idea comes to the minds of the sight-seers and common people, that in it there must be some lovely one, bright as the morning, the envy of the fairies. Hence, for the cars or palanquins for women to ride in to be greatly embroidered is, in the opinion of certain men of standing, who are worthy to be trusted, of great infamy.
1871, Sher Ali Afsos, translated by Henry Court, The Araish-i-Mahfil, or, The Ornament of the Assembly, page 31
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe quality of being modest; having a limited and not overly high opinion of oneself and one's abilities.
antonym(s) of “moderate behaviour”
antonym(s) of “quality of being modest”
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinmodestia
- Middle Frenchmodestie
- Englishmodesty
Borrowed from Middle French modestie, from Latin modestia; equivalent to modest + -y.
More words from Middle French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek αἰδοσύνη, αἰδημοσύνη
- αἰδοσύνη (aidosúnē)quality of being modest
- αἰδημοσύνη (aidēmosúnē)quality of being modest
Arabic تَوَاضُع, حِشْمَة
- تَوَاضُع (tawāḍuʕ)quality of being modest
- حِشْمَة (ḥišma)pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
Bulgarian скро́мност
- скро́мност (skrómnost)quality of being modest
Catalan modèstia, modèstia
- modèstiaquality of being modest
- modèstiamoderate behaviour; reserve
- reservesmoderate behaviour; reserve
- pudorpudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
Chinese Mandarin 謙虛 /谦虚
- 謙虛 /谦虚 (qiānxū)quality of being modest
Czech skromnost
- skromnostquality of being modest
Danish beskedenhed
- beskedenhedquality of being modest
Dutch bescheidenheid, gereserveerdheid
- bescheidenheidquality of being modest
- gereserveerdheidmoderate behaviour; reserve
- schroommoderate behaviour; reserve
Esperanto modesteco, seksmodesteco
- modestecoquality of being modest
- seksmodestecopudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
Finnish vaatimattomuus, vaatimattomuus
- vaatimattomuusquality of being modest
- vaatimattomuusmoderate behaviour; reserve
- säädyllisyyspudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
- häveliäisyyspudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
- kainouspudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
- siveyspudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
French modestie, pudeur
- modestiequality of being modest
- pudeurpudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
German Bescheidenheit, Sittsamkeit
- Bescheidenheitquality of being modest
- Sittsamkeitpudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
Greek μετριοφροσύνη, μετριοπάθεια
- μετριοφροσύνη (metriofrosýni)quality of being modest
- μετριοπάθεια (metriopátheia)moderate behaviour; reserve
- ταπεινότητα (tapeinótita)pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
- σεμνότητα (semnótita)pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
Hindi विनम्रता, नम्रता
- विनम्रता (vinamratā)quality of being modest
- नम्रता (namratā)quality of being modest
- विनय (vinay)moderate behaviour; reserve
- शील (śīl)moderate behaviour; reserve
Hungarian szerénység
- szerénységquality of being modest
Irish adhnáire
- adhnáirequality of being modest
Italian modestia
- modestiaquality of being modest
Japanese 謙遜
- 謙遜quality of being modest
Latin modestia, pudor
- modestiaquality of being modest
- pudorpudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
Lithuanian kuklumas
- kuklumasquality of being modest
Māori whakamōwaitanga, whakamōwaitanga
- whakamōwaitangaquality of being modest
- whakamōwaitangamoderate behaviour; reserve
Persian آزرم
- آزرم (âzarm)quality of being modest
Polish skromność, skromność
- skromnośćquality of being modest
- skromnośćmoderate behaviour; reserve
- skromnośćpudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
Portuguese modéstia
- modéstiaquality of being modest
Romanian modestie, rezervă
- modestiequality of being modest
- rezervămoderate behaviour; reserve
- castitatepudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
- puritatepudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
Russian скро́мность, сде́ржанность
- скро́мность (skrómnostʹ)quality of being modest
- сде́ржанность (sdéržannostʹ)quality of being modest
- скро́мность (skrómnostʹ)moderate behaviour; reserve
- сде́ржанность (sdéržannostʹ)moderate behaviour; reserve
- благопристо́йность (blagopristójnostʹ)moderate behaviour; reserve
- скро́мность (skrómnostʹ)pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
- целому́дрие (celomúdrije)pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
- засте́нчивость (zasténčivostʹ)pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
- стыдли́вость (stydlívostʹ)pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
Slovak skromnosť
- skromnosťquality of being modest
Spanish modestia, modestia
- modestiaquality of being modest
- modestiamoderate behaviour; reserve
- pudorpudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
Swedish blygsamhet
- blygsamhetquality of being modest
Thai ความอ่อนน้อมถ่อมตน
- ความอ่อนน้อมถ่อมตน (kwaam òn nóm tòm dton)quality of being modest
Turkish alçakgönüllülük, haya
- alçakgönüllülükquality of being modest
- hayaquality of being modest
Ukrainian скро́мність
- скро́мність (skrómnistʹ)quality of being modest
Urdu حَیا, لاج
- حَیا (hayā)quality of being modest
- لاج (lāj)quality of being modest
- آبْرُو (ābrū)quality of being modest
- شَرْم (śarm)moderate behaviour; reserve
- لاج (lāj)pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness
Cite this entry
modesty. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/modesty
“modesty.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/modesty. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “modesty,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/modesty.
Source: modesty on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.