Meanings
alternative monecious · alternative monœcious · alternative monoicous
- not comparablebiologyHaving both the male and female reproductive organs in the same individual, either in different flowers or in the same or different flowers; hermaphrodite.
Recently, monoecious plants have been found in several places in the United States. The plants of Australia are monoecious and dioecious.
1997, LeRoy Holm, Jerry Doll, Eric Holm, Juan Pancho, James Herberger, World Weeds: Natural Histories and Distribution, page 3982 more examples
Further, species which show continuous variation that is not amenable to orthodox taxonomic treatment, and this is the situation in many monoecious plants, are treated as invariable.
1978, A. J. E. Smith, “Cytogenetics, Biosystematics and Evolution in the Bryophyta”, in H. W. Woolhouse, editor, Advances in Botanical Research, volume 6, page 247Two factors are likely to allow the establishment of forms with reduced pollen output (i.e., fewer male flowers) in a monoecious population: increased seed fitness as a result of an increase in the ratio of female to male flowers, and a reduced rate of self-fertilisation.
1999, Monica A. Geber, Gender and Sexual Dimorphism in Flowering Plants, page 70
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectivehaving male and female reproductive organs in the same plant or animal
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
From Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone, solitary”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house, dwelling-place”), equivalent to mono- + -oecious.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan monoeci
- monoecihaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
French monoïque
- monoïquehaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
German monözisch, einhäusig
- monözischhaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
- einhäusighaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
Hebrew חד־ביתי
- חד־ביתי (had-beiti)having the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
Hindi उभयलिंगाश्रयी
- उभयलिंगाश्रयी (ubhayliṅgāśrayī)having the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
Hungarian egylaki
- egylakihaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
Norwegian Bokmål enbo, enbu
- enbohaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
- enbuhaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
- monoikhaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
Vietnamese đồng chu
- đồng chuhaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with monoecious
All rhymes →Cite this entry
monoecious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monoecious
“monoecious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monoecious. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “monoecious,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monoecious.
Source: monoecious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.