monoecious

M3O1N1O1E1C3I1O1U1S1
/məˈniː.ʃəs/

adjective

Having both the male and female reproductive organs in the same individual, either in different flowers or in the same or different flowers; hermaphrodite.

Opposite
RareScrabble 14

Meanings

adjectivemonoecious (not comparable)

alternative monecious · alternative monœcious · alternative monoicous

  1. not comparablebiologyHaving both the male and female reproductive organs in the same individual, either in different flowers or in the same or different flowers; hermaphrodite.

    Recently, monoecious plants have been found in several places in the United States. The plants of Australia are monoecious and dioecious.

    1997, LeRoy Holm, Jerry Doll, Eric Holm, Juan Pancho, James Herberger, World Weeds: Natural Histories and Distribution, page 398
    2 more examples

    Further, species which show continuous variation that is not amenable to orthodox taxonomic treatment, and this is the situation in many monoecious plants, are treated as invariable.

    1978, A. J. E. Smith, “Cytogenetics, Biosystematics and Evolution in the Bryophyta”, in H. W. Woolhouse, editor, Advances in Botanical Research, volume 6, page 247

    Two factors are likely to allow the establishment of forms with reduced pollen output (i.e., fewer male flowers) in a monoecious population: increased seed fitness as a result of an increase in the ratio of female to male flowers, and a reduced rate of self-fertilisation.

    1999, Monica A. Geber, Gender and Sexual Dimorphism in Flowering Plants, page 70

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivehaving male and female reproductive organs in the same plant or animal

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone, solitary”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house, dwelling-place”), equivalent to mono- + -oecious.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan monoeci
  • monoecihaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
French monoïque
  • monoïquehaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
German monözisch, einhäusig
  • monözischhaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
  • einhäusighaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
Hebrew חד־ביתי
  • חד־ביתי (had-beiti)having the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
Hindi उभयलिंगाश्रयी
  • उभयलिंगाश्रयी (ubhayliṅgāśrayī)having the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
Hungarian egylaki
  • egylakihaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
Norwegian Bokmål enbo, enbu
  • enbohaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
  • enbuhaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
  • monoikhaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant
Vietnamese đồng chu
  • đồng chuhaving the male and female reproductive organs on different parts of the same plant

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with monoecious

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

monoecious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monoecious

MLA

“monoecious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monoecious. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “monoecious,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monoecious.

Source: monoecious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.