Meanings
plural moral panics
- A semi-spontaneous or media-generated mass movement based on the perception that an individual, group, community, or culture is dangerously deviant and poses a menace to society; a public outcry.
None of this is new. Moral panics, accompanied by calls for a return to a simpler age, once greeted the advent of frightening “new technologies” such as telephones and trains.
2024 May 21, Matthew Reisz, “Nostalgia: A History of a Dangerous Emotion by Agnes Arnold-Foster review – the past isn’t a foreign place”, in The Guardian, →ISSN4 more examples
The psychotherapist Marty Klein likens the current moral panic around online porn to the epidemics of fear and suspicion that sprung up around satanic cults in the 1980s, and even around comic books in the 1950s.
2016 July 2, Sophie Gilbert, “Is Moral Panic About Online Porn Misplaced?”, in The AtlanticBut maybe the very obscurity of this genuine critical race theory is the point: before it became the object of the American right’s latest moral panic, few people had heard of critical race theory, and even fewer understood what it really was.
2021 June 17, Moira Donegan, “What the moral panic about ‘critical race theory’ is about”, in The Guardian, →ISSNMoral panics have existed since well before the Salem witch trials — perhaps the paradigm case. But thanks in part to social media, they are increasing in number and changing in nature.
2023 June 29, Pamela Paul, “Do Not Panic. It’s Just a Moral Panic.”, in The New York Times, →ISSNIt may come as some relief to hear, then, that for every alarmist headline there are plenty of neuroscientists, psychologists and philosophers who believe this moral panic is unfounded.
2025 January 29, Amy Fleming, “All in the mind? The surprising truth about brain rot”, in The Guardian, →ISSNSynonyms: social panic
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA semi-spontaneous or media-generated mass movement based on the perception that an individual, group, community, or culture is dangerously deviant and poses a menace to society; a public outcry.
Origin
Modern usage appears to originate with Jock Young in 1971 and Stanley Cohen in 1972. Cohen states that "[they] both probably picked it up from Marshall McLuhan's Understanding Media".
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Mandarin 道德恐慌
- 道德恐慌 (dàodé kǒnghuāng)mass movement, public outcry
Danish moralpanik
- moralpanikmass movement, public outcry
Dutch morele paniek
- morele paniekmass movement, public outcry
Finnish moraalipaniikki
- moraalipaniikkimass movement, public outcry
French panique morale, tollé public
- panique moralemass movement, public outcry
- tollé publicmass movement, public outcry
German moralische Panik, allgemeiner Protest
- moralische Panikmass movement, public outcry
- allgemeiner Protestmass movement, public outcry
Greek ηθικός πανικός, δημόσια κατακραυγή
- ηθικός πανικός (ithikós panikós)mass movement, public outcry
- δημόσια κατακραυγή (dimósia katakravgí)mass movement, public outcry
Icelandic siðfár
- siðfármass movement, public outcry
Italian panico morale
- panico moralemass movement, public outcry
Japanese 道徳的なパニック
- 道徳的なパニック (dōtokuteki na panikku)mass movement, public outcry
Korean 도덕적인 공황
- 도덕적인 공황 (dodeokjeogin gonghwang)mass movement, public outcry
Polish panika moralna
- panika moralnamass movement, public outcry
Portuguese pânico moral
- pânico moralmass movement, public outcry
Russian мора́льная па́ника, ма́ссовая истери́я
- мора́льная па́ника (morálʹnaja pánika)mass movement, public outcry
- ма́ссовая истери́я (mássovaja isteríja)mass movement, public outcry
Spanish pánico moral
- pánico moralmass movement, public outcry
Swedish moralpanik
- moralpanikmass movement, public outcry
Cite this entry
moral panic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/moral%20panic
“moral panic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/moral%20panic. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “moral panic,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/moral%20panic.
Source: moral panic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.