mortal

M3O1R1T1A1L1
UK/ˈmɔː.təl/US/ˈmɔɹ.təl/US[ˈmɔɹ.ɾɫ̩]

adjective

Susceptible to death by aging, sickness, injury, or wound; not immortal.

CommonFirst used 14th c.Scrabble 8

Meanings

adjectivemortal (comparative more mortal, superlative most mortal)

comparative more mortal · superlative most mortal

  1. Susceptible to death by aging, sickness, injury, or wound; not immortal.First known use 14th c.
  2. Causing death; deadly, fatal, killing, lethal (now only of wounds, injuries etc.).First known use 14th c.

    Blyndfold he was; and in his cruell fist A mortall bow and arrowes keene did hold […]

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC
    1 more example

    into the plain Disgorged at length, the dead and the alive, In one dread mass, were parted, and the stain Of blood from mortal steel fell o’er the fields like rain.

    1817 December, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Revolt of Islam. […]”, in [Mary] Shelley, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 263

    Synonyms: fatal, lethal, baneful

  3. Fatally vulnerable.

    Last of all, against himself he turns his sword, but missing the mortal place, with his poniard finishes the work.

    1670, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC
  4. Of or relating to the time of death.

    Safe in the hand of one disposing Power, Or in the natal or the mortal hour.

    1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: […] J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC
  5. Affecting as if with power to kill; deathly; related to a life-and-death struggle.

    mortal enemy

    3 more examples

    The nymph grew pale, and in a mortal fright.

    1717, John Dryden [et al.], “(please specify |book=I to XV)”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC

    I was in mortal fear lest the captain should repent of his confessions and make an end of me.

    1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC

    Although the Japanese have engaged with little hesitation, they are as surprised as the Americans to be fighting this battle. Although the escort-carrier groups have been under sporadic air attack for over a week, these attacks appear to have been conducted by aircraft from the Japanese Army, who, of course, have utterly failed to mention any of this to their counterparts-dash-rivals-dash-mortal enemies in the Imperial Japanese Navy.

    2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 13:20 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2022
  6. Human; belonging or pertaining to people who are mortal.

    mortal wit or knowledge; mortal power

    2 more examples

    The voice of God To mortal ear is dreadful.

    1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC

    “It's just...I hesitated to call the police. I wasn't sure you'd appreciate their presence.” He sure wouldn't. Mortal scum he could dispatch. Mortal law enforcement he avoided at all costs[…]

    2012, Olivia Gates, Immortal, Insatiable, Indomitable, Harlequin, →ISBN
  7. Very painful or tedious; wearisome.

    a sermon lasting two mortal hours

  8. GeordieScotlandslangVery drunk.

    Thats^([sic]) nothing, says Tequila Sheila, who told how the summer she was housemaid in The Saint Columba she took this guy back to the staff flats while mortal on slammers and crashed out on him before anything could happen.

    1995, Alan Warner, Morvern Callar, Vintage, published 2015, page 13

    Synonyms: mortalled

  9. lifestyleCausing spiritual death (the destruction of charity in the soul) and thus, a disruption of one's relationship with God.
  10. colloquialdatedAn intensifier.

    "We will do any mortal thing you like, Max, if you will allow Parkinson to administer a bromo-seltzer and then enable me to meet the officials of the Direct Insurance without a blush."

    1914, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados
nounmortal (plural mortals)

plural mortals

  1. A human; someone susceptible to death.

    Her wisdom was beyond that of a mere mortal.

    2 more examples

    Lord what fools these mortals be!

    c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)

    But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…].

    1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC

    Antonyms: immortal

adverbmortal (not comparable)
  1. colloquialnot comparableMortally; enough to cause death.

    It's mortal cold out there.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveCausing death; deadly, fatal, killing, lethal (now only of wounds, injuries etc.).

adjectiveVery drunk.

Similar

nounA human; someone susceptible to death.

Opposite

antonym(s) of “susceptible to death”

antonym(s) of “of or relating to death”

Opposite

antonym(s) of “causing spiritual death”

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivesubject to death

Similar
Opposite

adjectiveinvolving loss of divine grace or spiritual death

adjectiveunrelenting and deadly

adjectivecausing or capable of causing death

nouna human being; person, singular, assertive existential pronoun; pronoun, person, singular; quantifier: assertive existential

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*mer-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*mértis ~ *mr̥téys
  3. Proto-Italic*mortis
  4. Latinmors
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  7. Latinmortālis
  8. Old Frenchmortal /mortel
  9. Middle Englishmortal /mortel
  10. Englishmortal

From Middle English mortal, mortel, from Old French mortal, mortel, and their source Latin mortālis, from mors (“death”). In this sense, displaced native deadly, from Old English dēadlīċ.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek βροτός, θνητός
  • βροτός (brotós)susceptible to death
  • θνητός (thnētós)susceptible to death
  • θανάσιμος (thanásimos)causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • θνητός (thnētós)human; someone susceptible to death
  • βροτός (brotós)human; someone susceptible to death
Bulgarian смъртен, смъртоносен
  • смъртен (smărten)susceptible to death
  • смъртоносен (smărtonosen)causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • смъртен (smărten)human; someone susceptible to death
  • простосмъртен (prostosmărten)human; someone susceptible to death
Catalan mortal, mortal
  • mortalsusceptible to death
  • mortalcausing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • mortalhuman; someone susceptible to death
Chinese Mandarin 不免一死, 必死的
  • 不免一死 (bùmiǎnyīsǐ)susceptible to death
  • 必死的 (bìsǐ de)susceptible to death
  • 致命 (zhìmìng)causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • 凡人 (fánrén)human; someone susceptible to death
Czech smrtelný, smrtící
  • smrtelnýsusceptible to death
  • smrtícícausing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • smrtelníkhuman; someone susceptible to death
Danish dødelig
  • dødeligsusceptible to death
Dutch sterfelijk, dodelijk
  • sterfelijksusceptible to death
  • dodelijkcausing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • stervelinghuman; someone susceptible to death
Esperanto mortema, mortemulo
  • mortemasusceptible to death
  • mortemulohuman; someone susceptible to death
Finnish kuolevainen, tappava
  • kuolevainensusceptible to death
  • tappavacausing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • kuolevainenhuman; someone susceptible to death
French mortel, mortel
  • mortelsusceptible to death
  • mortelcausing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • mortelhuman; someone susceptible to death
  • mortellehuman; someone susceptible to death
German sterblich, tödlich
  • sterblichsusceptible to death
  • tödlichcausing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • Sterblicherhuman; someone susceptible to death
  • Sterblichehuman; someone susceptible to death
Greek θνητός, θανάσιμος
  • θνητός (thnitós)susceptible to death
  • θανάσιμος (thanásimos)susceptible to death
  • θανάσιμος (thanásimos)causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • θανάσιμος (thanásimos)affecting as if with power to kill
  • θνητός (thnitós)human; someone susceptible to death
Hebrew בֶּן תְּמוּתָה
  • בֶּן תְּמוּתָה (ben tmutá)susceptible to death
Hindi नश्वर, घातक
  • नश्वर (naśvar)susceptible to death
  • घातक (ghātak)causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • प्राणघातक (prāṇghātak)causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • नश्वर (naśvar)human; someone susceptible to death
Hungarian halálos, halandó
  • halálossusceptible to death
  • halandóhuman; someone susceptible to death
Icelandic dauðlegur
  • dauðlegursusceptible to death
Irish básmhar, so-mharaithe
  • básmharsusceptible to death
  • so-mharaithesusceptible to death
Italian mortale, mortale
  • mortalesusceptible to death
  • mortalecausing death; deadly; fatal; killing
Japanese 死すべき, 必滅の
  • 死すべき (shisubeki)susceptible to death
  • 必滅の (hitsumetsu no)susceptible to death
  • 必殺の (hissatsu no)causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • 致死の (chishi no)causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • 命取りの (inochitori no)causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • 不倶戴天の (fugutaiten no)affecting as if with power to kill
  • 人間 (ningen)human; someone susceptible to death
Latin mortālis, letalis
  • mortālissusceptible to death
  • letaliscausing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • mortifercausing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • letalisaffecting as if with power to kill
Latvian mirstīgs, nāvīgs
  • mirstīgssusceptible to death
  • nāvīgscausing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • nāvējošscausing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • mirstīgaishuman; someone susceptible to death
  • mirstīgāhuman; someone susceptible to death
Persian میرا, مردنی
  • میرا (mirâ)susceptible to death
  • مردنی (mordani)susceptible to death
Polish śmiertelny, śmiertelnik
  • śmiertelnysusceptible to death
  • śmiertelnikhuman; someone susceptible to death
Portuguese mortal, mortal
  • mortalsusceptible to death
  • mortalcausing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • mortalhuman; someone susceptible to death
Romanian muritor, mortal
  • muritorsusceptible to death
  • mortalsusceptible to death
  • pieritorsusceptible to death
Russian сме́ртный, смерте́льный
  • сме́ртный (smértnyj)susceptible to death
  • смерте́льный (smertélʹnyj)causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • сме́ртный (smértnyj)human; someone susceptible to death
  • сме́ртная (smértnaja)human; someone susceptible to death
Spanish mortal, mortal
  • mortalsusceptible to death
  • mortalcausing death; deadly; fatal; killing
  • mortalhuman; someone susceptible to death
Swahili mfaji
  • mfajihuman; someone susceptible to death
Swedish dödlig, dödlig
  • dödligsusceptible to death
  • dödligcausing death; deadly; fatal; killing
Tagalog palana, palana
  • palanasusceptible to death
  • palanahuman; someone susceptible to death
  • taong palanahuman; someone susceptible to death
Turkish ölümlü, fani
  • ölümlüsusceptible to death
  • fanisusceptible to death
  • ölümlühuman; someone susceptible to death
  • fanihuman; someone susceptible to death
Ukrainian сме́ртний
  • сме́ртний (smértnyj)susceptible to death
Vietnamese có chết, phàm nhân
  • có chếtsusceptible to death
  • phàm nhânhuman; someone susceptible to death
  • nhân gianhuman; someone susceptible to death
  • phàm phuhuman; someone susceptible to death
Yiddish שטערבליך
  • שטערבליך (shterblikh)susceptible to death

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with mortal

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

mortal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mortal

MLA

“mortal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mortal. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mortal,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mortal.

Source: mortal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.