mutilate

M3U1T1I1L1A1T1E1
/ˈmjuː.tɪˌleɪt//ˈmjuː.tɪ.lət//ˈmjuː.tɪ.lɪt/

verb

To physically harm as to impair use, notably by cutting off or otherwise disabling a vital part, such as a limb.

“mutilated currency”

Meanings

verbmutilate (third-person singular simple present mutilates, present participle mutilating, simple past and past participle mutilated)

present singular third person mutilates · participle present mutilating · participle past mutilated · past mutilated

  1. To physically harm as to impair use, notably by cutting off or otherwise disabling a vital part, such as a limb.

    mutilated currency

    2 more examples

    Little old lady got mutilated late last night Werewolves of London again.

    1978, “Werewolves of London”, in Warren Zevon, LeRoy Marinell and Waddy Wachtel (music), Excitable Boy, performed by Warren Zevon

    MANILA — The Philippine military said on Wednesday that troops had found the mutilated bodies of 17 civilians in the besieged southern city of Marawi, where government forces have been struggling to dislodge militants who have entrenched themselves for the last month.

    2017 June 23, Felipe Villamor, “Philippine Military Says 17 Mutilated Civilian Bodies Found in Marawi”, in The New York Times
  2. To destroy beyond recognition.
  3. figurativelyTo render imperfect or defective.
    1 more example

    For two reasons then it is right to be content with that which happens to thee; the one, because it was done for thee and prescribed for thee, and in a manner had reference to thee, originally from the most ancient causes spun with thy destiny; and the other, because even that which comes severally to every man is to the power which administers the universe a cause of felicity and perfection, nay even of its very continuance. For the integrity of the whole is mutilated, if thou cuttest off anything whatever from the conjunction and the continuity either of the parts or of the causes. And thou dost cut off, as far as it is in thy power, when thou art dissatisfied, and in a manner triest to put anything out of the way.

    1862, George Long (translation of Marcus Aurelius), Meditations, Book V
adjectivemutilate (not comparable)

alternative mut.

  1. not comparableobsoleteDeprived of, or having lost, an important part; mutilated.

    mutilate and semi-bodies

    1642, [Thomas Browne], “(please specify the page)”, in Religio Medici, London: […] Andrew Crooke, →OCLC
  2. archaicnot comparablebiologyHaving fin-like appendages or flukes instead of legs, like a cetacean does.
nounmutilate (plural mutilates)

plural mutilates

  1. Something that has been mutilated.

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

verbdamage or injure severely

Broader

verbalter so as to make unrecognizable

verbdestroy or injure severely

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinmutilātus
  2. Englishmutilate

Learned borrowing from Latin mutilātus, the perfect passive participle of mutilō (“to mutilate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), itself from mutilus (“maimed”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κολοβόω
  • κολοβόω (kolobóō)To physically harm as to impair use
Arabic شَوِهَ, بَتَرَ
  • شَوِهَ (šawiha)To physically harm as to impair use
  • بَتَرَ (batara)To physically harm as to impair use
  • جَذَعَ (jaḏaʕa)To physically harm as to impair use
  • جَدَعَ (jadaʕa)To physically harm as to impair use
Bulgarian осакатявам, повреждам
  • осакатявам (osakatjavam)To physically harm as to impair use
  • повреждам (povreždam)To destroy beyond recognition
Chinese Mandarin 殘害 /残害, 殘毀 /残毁
  • 殘害 /残害 (cánhài)To physically harm as to impair use
  • 殘毀 /残毁 (cánhuǐ)To physically harm as to impair use
Danish lemlæste
  • lemlæsteTo physically harm as to impair use
Dutch verminken, verminken
  • verminkenTo physically harm as to impair use
  • verminkenTo destroy beyond recognition
  • verhakkelenTo destroy beyond recognition
  • verminkenTo render imperfect or defective
Estonian moonutama
  • moonutamaTo physically harm as to impair use
Finnish pahoinpidellä, runnella
  • pahoinpidelläTo physically harm as to impair use
  • runnellaTo physically harm as to impair use
  • ruhjoaTo destroy beyond recognition
  • runnellaTo destroy beyond recognition
  • silpoaTo destroy beyond recognition
  • turmellaTo render imperfect or defective
  • tärvelläTo render imperfect or defective
French mutiler
  • mutilerTo physically harm as to impair use
German verstümmeln, verschandeln
  • verstümmelnTo physically harm as to impair use
  • verschandelnTo physically harm as to impair use
Irish loit
  • loitTo destroy beyond recognition
Japanese 切断する, ばらばらにする
  • 切断する (setsudan suru)To physically harm as to impair use
  • ばらばらにする (barabara ni suru)To physically harm as to impair use
  • 不具にする (fugu ni suru)To physically harm as to impair use
  • 骨抜きにする (honenuki ni suru)To render imperfect or defective
Latin discerpō, lacerō
  • discerpōTo physically harm as to impair use
  • lacerōTo destroy beyond recognition
Portuguese mutilar
  • mutilarTo physically harm as to impair use
Romanian mutila, schilodi
  • mutilaTo physically harm as to impair use
  • schilodiTo physically harm as to impair use
  • devastaTo destroy beyond recognition
  • mutilaTo render imperfect or defective
Russian уве́чить, кале́чить
  • уве́чить (uvéčitʹ)To physically harm as to impair use
  • кале́чить (kaléčitʹ)To physically harm as to impair use
  • уро́довать (uródovatʹ)To physically harm as to impair use
Spanish mutilar, mutilar
  • mutilarTo physically harm as to impair use
  • mutilarTo destroy beyond recognition
Swedish stympa
  • stympaTo physically harm as to impair use

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

mutilate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mutilate

MLA

“mutilate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mutilate. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mutilate,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mutilate.

Source: mutilate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.