ne'er-do-well

UK/ˈnɛə.duˌwɛl/US/ˈnɛɹ.duˌwɛl/

noun

A person without a means of support; an idle, worthless person; a loafer; a person who is ineffectual, unsuccessful, or completely lacking in merit; a good-for-nothing.

Meanings

nounne'er-do-well (plural ne'er-do-wells)

plural ne'er-do-wells

  1. A person without a means of support; an idle, worthless person; a loafer; a person who is ineffectual, unsuccessful, or completely lacking in merit; a good-for-nothing.

    So they have trooped forth to organize village down-and-outs and ne'er-do-wells into would-be combat units.

    1933, The Commonweal, volume 19, page 241
    1 more example

    Clara's father, a trollish ne'er-do-well who spent most of his time in brothels and saloons, would disappear for days and weeks at a stretch, leaving Clara and her mother to fend for themselves.

    2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 26
  2. A person who is up to no good; a rogue.
adjectivene'er-do-well (comparative more ne'er-do-well, superlative most ne'er-do-well)

comparative more ne'er-do-well · superlative most ne'er-do-well

  1. Showing the characteristics of a ne'er-do-well: indolent, worthless, or roguish.

    Think of the scorn with which Nicholas Nickleby's Madame Mantalini treats her ne'er-do-well husband from whom she insists "on being separated and left to myself...."

    2013, Kelly Hager, Dickens and the Rise of Divorce: The Failed-Marriage Plot and the Novel Tradition, Ashgate Publishing Limited, page 146
    2 more examples

    The brother who sought me out and would have redeemed me from the power of darkness, but he couldn't; and has robbed himself of joy and comfort in life to keep his ne'er-do-well brother from starvation; who has paid his debts over and taken him out of jail again and again....

    1859, George Sargent, The Story of a Pocket Bible, The Religious Tract Society, page 392

    Before the 1850s, when women figured most prominently in textile employment, the reasons that caused women to seek paid labor—a ne'er-do-well husband, economic distress of the natal family, or a belief that factory work was a road to self-betterment—often precluded their considering an away-from-home cure.

    2010, Susan Cayleff, Wash and Be Healed: The Water-Cure Movement and Women's Health, Temple University Press, page 88

    Synonyms: good-for-nothing, nogoodnik, vagabond, never-do-well

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveShowing the characteristics of a ne'er-do-well: indolent, worthless, or roguish.

More synonyms by meaning

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From the phrase never do well. "Ne'er-do-well" is a contracted compound word stemming from the combination of the words "never do well." “Never-do-well” is sometimes used as an offhand, expanded version of the phrase, where “never” is not contracted. The usage of this version is often attributed to the northeastern United States.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

ne'er-do-well. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ne'er-do-well

MLA

“ne'er-do-well.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ne'er-do-well. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ne'er-do-well,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ne'er-do-well.

Source: ne'er-do-well on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.