Meanings
plural neodymiums
- countableuncountablechemistryA chemical element (symbol Nd) with an atomic number of 60: a hard, slightly malleable silvery rare earth metal that quickly tarnishes in air and moisture.
The most important application of dysprosium and terbium, which belong to a subgroup known as the heavy rare earths, is in devices called neodymium boron magnets, or neo magnets for short.
2025 July 18, Timothy McLaughlin, “A Rebel Army Is Building a Rare-Earth Empire on China's Border. The Kachin Independence Organization fought for decades in obscurity. Now it's supplying essential minerals to manufacturers around the world”, in Bloomberg Businessweek, archived from the original on 18 Jul 20252 more examples
Other rare elements, like neodymium, exist in more than one isotopic form, the ratios of which can provide a measure of the depth from which the flow material may ultimately have been derived.
2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 63But the government also gave MP Materials a decade-long guaranteed price floor for its products, such as the rare earths neodymium-praseodymium, at twice recent market rates (leaving aside the fact prices have soared this week as MP Materials has cut ties with China).
2025 August 30, Gillian Tett, “America’s new ‘patriotic’ capitalism”, in FT Weekend, London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 7- countablechemistryAn atom of this element.
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna yellow trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs in monazite and bastnasite in association with cerium and lanthanum and praseodymium
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*nu
- Proto-Indo-European*néwos
- Proto-Hellenic*néwos
- Ancient Greekνέος (néos)
- Ancient Greekνεο- (neo-)
- Englishneo-
- Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
- Proto-Hellenic*dúwo
- Ancient Greekδύο (dúo)redup.
- Ancient Greekδίδυμος (dídumos)
- Englishdidymium
- Englishneodymium
From neo- + (di)dymium.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans neodimium
- neodimiumchemical element
Arabic نِيُودِيمِيُوم
- نِيُودِيمِيُوم (niyūdīmiyūm)chemical element
Basque neodimioa
- neodimioachemical element
Bulgarian неоди́м
- неоди́м (neodím)chemical element
Catalan neodimi
- neodimichemical element
Chinese Mandarin 釹 /钕
- 釹 /钕 (nǚ)chemical element
Czech neodym
- neodymchemical element
Danish neodym
- neodymchemical element
Dutch neodymium
- neodymiumchemical element
Esperanto neodimo
- neodimochemical element
Estonian neodüüm
- neodüümchemical element
Finnish neodyymi
- neodyymichemical element
French néodyme
- néodymechemical element
German Neodym
- Neodymchemical element
Greek νεοδύμιο
- νεοδύμιο (neodýmio)chemical element
Hebrew ניאודימיום
- ניאודימיום (niodímyum)chemical element
Hindi आपीतला
- आपीतला (āpītlā)chemical element
Hungarian neodímium
- neodímiumchemical element
Icelandic neodým
- neodýmchemical element
Irish neoidimiam
- neoidimiamchemical element
Italian neodimio
- neodimiochemical element
Japanese ネオジム
- ネオジム (neojimu)chemical element
Korean 네오디뮴
- 네오디뮴 (ne'odimyum)chemical element
Latin neodymium
- neodymiumchemical element
Latvian neodīms
- neodīmschemical element
Lithuanian neodimis
- neodimischemical element
Malay neodimium
- neodimiumchemical element
Norwegian Bokmål neodym
- neodymchemical element
Polish neodym
- neodymchemical element
Portuguese neodímio
- neodímiochemical element
Romanian neodim
- neodimchemical element
Russian неоди́м
- неоди́м (neodím)chemical element
Scottish Gaelic neoidimiam
- neoidimiamchemical element
Slovak neodym
- neodymchemical element
Spanish neodimio
- neodimiochemical element
Swedish neodym
- neodymchemical element
Tamil நியோடைமியம்
- நியோடைமியம் (niyōṭaimiyam)chemical element
Thai นีโอดิเมียม
- นีโอดิเมียม (nii-oo-dì-mîiam)chemical element
Turkish neodim
- neodimchemical element
Ukrainian неоди́м
- неоди́м (neodým)chemical element
Vietnamese neođim
- neođimchemical element
Welsh neodymiwm
- neodymiwmchemical element
Cite this entry
neodymium. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/neodymium
“neodymium.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/neodymium. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “neodymium,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/neodymium.
Source: neodymium on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.