neuraminidase

N1E1U1R1A1M3I1N1I1D2A1S1E1

noun

An antigenic enzyme, found on the surfaces of viruses, that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal acylneuraminic residues from oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids.

UncommonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounneuraminidase (countable and uncountable, plural neuraminidases)

plural neuraminidases

  1. countableuncountablebiochemistryAn antigenic enzyme, found on the surfaces of viruses, that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal acylneuraminic residues from oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)neh₁-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*snéh₁wr̥
  3. Ancient Greekνεῦρον (neûron)
  4. Ancient Greekνευρο- (neuro-)
  5. Englishneuro-
  6. Egyptianjmn
  7. Ancient GreekᾸ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)
  8. LatinAmmōn
  9. Latinammoniacus
  10. Englishammonia
  11. Englishamine
  12. Englishneuraminic
  13. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  14. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  15. Proto-Indo-European*trísinflu.
  16. Proto-Indo-European*dwís
  17. Ancient Greekδιά (diá)
  18. Ancient Greekδῐᾰ- (dĭă-)
  19. Proto-Indo-European*steh₂-
  20. Proto-Indo-European*stísteh₂ti
  21. Proto-Hellenic*hístāmi
  22. Ancient Greekῐ̔́στημῐ (hĭ́stēmĭ)
  23. Ancient Greekδῐῐ̈́στημῐ (dĭĭ̈́stēmĭ)
  24. Ancient Greekδῐᾰ́στᾰσῐς (dĭắstăsĭs)
  25. Englishdiastase
  26. Englishneuraminidase

From neuraminic + -ide + -ase.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Hungarian neuraminidáz
  • neuraminidázantigenic enzyme
Cite this entry
APA

neuraminidase. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/neuraminidase

MLA

“neuraminidase.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/neuraminidase. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “neuraminidase,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/neuraminidase.

Source: neuraminidase on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.