neuroleptic

N1E1U1R1O1L1E1P3T1I1C3

noun

An antipsychotic drug.

Similar
antipsychoticmajor tranquilizermajor tranquillizermajor tranquilliserantipsychotic drugantipsychotic agentneuroleptic drugneuroleptic agent
UncommonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounneuroleptic (plural neuroleptics)

plural neuroleptics

  1. medicineAn antipsychotic drug.

    Thus initially neuroleptics may increase DA turnover and possibly even its action depending on the degree of postsynaptic block.

    2001, Roy Webster, Neurotransmitters, Drugs and Brain Function, page 359
    2 more examples

    The time has come, therefore, to establish some definite criteria for the new drugs that Delay called neuroleptics, of which chlorpromazine and reserpine are the primary ones, although chemically different.

    1956, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Psychopathology & Quarterly Review of Psychiatry and Neurology, volume 17, page 383

    Neuroleptics, the first psychopharmacological treatments reported to be effective in adults, were interpreted as potent antianxiety drugs giving rise to the term "major tranquilizer" that was popular in the United States until the early 1970s and were also used to treat anxiety symptoms in children (as were other agents, including psychostimulants and antihistamintes).

    1990, N. Sartorius, Anxiety: Psychobiological and Clinical Perspectives, page 259
adjectiveneuroleptic (comparative more neuroleptic, superlative most neuroleptic)

comparative more neuroleptic · superlative most neuroleptic

  1. medicineHaving antipsychotic properties.

    The mechanisms underlying the appearance of the parkinson-like symptoms during neuroleptic treatments are not ascertained.

    1965, Horizons in Neuropsychopharmacology, page 121
    2 more examples

    By mouth in doses of 2 to 3 grains, combined with neuroleptic drugs, it has enabled us to bring about a certain number of improvements in chronic schizophrenics.

    1959, Psychopharmacology frontiers : proceedings of the psychopharmacology symposium, page 131

    The neuroleptic drugs, and especially the phenothiazines, interact with a number of neurotransmitter systems in the brain and these actions can account for many of the pharmacological properties of the drugs.

    2014, Philip B. Bradley, Introduction to Neuropharmacology, page 212

Synonyms & antonyms

nountranquilizer used to treat psychotic conditions when a calming effect is desired

Similar
major tranquilizermajor tranquillizermajor tranquilliserantipsychotic drugantipsychotic agentantipsychoticneuroleptic drugneuroleptic agent

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchneuroleptique
  2. Englishneuroleptic

Borrowed from French neuroleptique, coined by Jean Delay and Pierre Deniker in 1955. Constructed from Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “neuron”) and λῆψις (lêpsis), noun form of λαμβάνω (lambánō, “take hold of”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian успокояващ
  • успокояващ (uspokojavašt)pharmacology: having antipsychotic properties
Czech neuroleptikum
  • neuroleptikumpharmacology: an antipsychotic drug
Finnish neurolepti, neuroleptinen
  • neuroleptipharmacology: an antipsychotic drug
  • neuroleptinenpharmacology: having antipsychotic properties
French neuroleptique, neuroleptique
  • neuroleptiquepharmacology: an antipsychotic drug
  • neuroleptiquepharmacology: having antipsychotic properties
German Neuroleptikum
  • Neuroleptikumpharmacology: an antipsychotic drug
Greek νευροληπτικό, νευροληπτικός
  • νευροληπτικό (nevroliptikó)pharmacology: an antipsychotic drug
  • νευροληπτικός (nevroliptikós)pharmacology: having antipsychotic properties
Irish druga néaraileipteach, néaraileipteach
  • druga néaraileipteachpharmacology: an antipsychotic drug
  • néaraileipteachpharmacology: having antipsychotic properties
Italian neurolettico, neurolettico
  • neuroletticopharmacology: an antipsychotic drug
  • neuroletticopharmacology: having antipsychotic properties
Polish neuroleptyk, neuroleptyczny
  • neuroleptykpharmacology: an antipsychotic drug
  • neuroleptycznypharmacology: having antipsychotic properties
Romanian neuroleptic
  • neurolepticpharmacology: having antipsychotic properties
Russian нейроле́птик, нейролепти́ческий
  • нейроле́птик (nejroléptik)pharmacology: an antipsychotic drug
  • нейролепти́ческий (nejroleptíčeskij)pharmacology: having antipsychotic properties

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

neuroleptic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/neuroleptic

MLA

“neuroleptic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/neuroleptic. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “neuroleptic,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/neuroleptic.

Source: neuroleptic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.