nitrous

N1I1T1R1O1U1S1
/ˈnaɪtɹəs/

adjective

Pertaining to or composed of nitre; having the properties of nitre, bitter.

Less commonFirst used 16th c.Scrabble 7

Meanings

adjectivenitrous (not comparable)
  1. historicalnot comparablePertaining to or composed of nitre; having the properties of nitre, bitter.First known use 16th c.

    Whate'er the wintry Frost Nitrous prepar'd; the various-blossom'd Spring Put in white Promise forth; and Summer-Suns Concocted strong, rush boundless now to View […].

    a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Autumn”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC
  2. not comparablechemistryOf, relating to, or derived from nitrogen, especially in which the valence of the nitrogen is lower than that of a corresponding nitric species.First known use 17th c.

    In fact, nitric oxide (not to be confused with nitrous oxide, or laughing gas) is one of our primary signalling molecules.

    2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), pages 156–157
    1 more example

    On social media and beyond, many have taken to using the brand’s name in a more colloquial fashion, with “Galaxy Gas” being used as a catchall for nitrous oxide inhalants at large, regardless of whether they are actually Galaxy Gas products or not.

    2024 September 23, Trace William Cowen, “What the Hell Is Galaxy Gas?”, in Complex
  3. not comparablechemistryOf or relating to nitrous acid or its derivatives.
  4. not comparablebiologyHaving a sharp odor like ammonia or nitric acid.
nounnitrous (uncountable)
  1. informaluncountableautomotiveNitrous oxide.
  2. informaluncountableautomotiveThe system in some racing vehicles which pumps nitrous oxide into the engine to improve performance.

    To simulate nitrous, we will use a very simple approach: apply a large force to the back of the car when the nitrous is on.

    2004, Simon Carless, Gaming Hacks, "O'Reilly Media, Inc.", →ISBN, page 320
    2 more examples

    When a shot this big is being run, it will also be necessary to pull 6-10 degrees of timing out when the nitrous is being run.

    2002, Mike Kojima, Honda/Acura Engine Performance: How to Modify D, B and H Series Honda/Acura Engines for Street and Drag Racing Performance, Penguin, →ISBN, page 111

    When tested on a typical summer day, an engine with fuel fed by an annular discharge booster could be 10 hp less over a stepped dogleg booster, but 10 hp more when the nitrous is in operation.

    2013, David Vizard, David Vizard's How to Super Tune and Modify Holley Carburetors, CarTech Inc, →ISBN, page 74

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveof or containing nitrogen

Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinnitrōsus“nitrose”
  2. Middle Frenchnitreux
  3. Englishnitrous

From Middle French nitreux, and its source, Latin nitrōsus (“nitrose”). Doublet of nitroso. By surface analysis, nitro- + -ous.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian азотист
  • азотист (azotist)of, or relating to nitrous acid
Catalan nitrós
  • nitrósof or relating to nitrogen
French nitreux, azoteux
  • nitreuxof or relating to nitrogen
  • azoteuxof or relating to nitrogen
Hungarian nitrogénes, salétromos
  • nitrogénesof or relating to nitrogen
  • salétromosof or relating to nitrogen
Irish nítriúil
  • nítriúilof or relating to nitrogen
Italian nitroso
  • nitrosoof or relating to nitrogen
Polish azotawy, azotawy
  • azotawyof or relating to nitrogen
  • azotawyof, or relating to nitrous acid
Spanish nitroso
  • nitrosoof or relating to nitrogen
Thai ไนตรัส
  • ไนตรัส (nai-dtrâs)of or relating to nitrogen
Welsh nitrus
  • nitrusof, or relating to nitrous acid

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

nitrous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nitrous

MLA

“nitrous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nitrous. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “nitrous,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nitrous.

Source: nitrous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.