Meanings
plural noble savages
- literatureA stock character embodying the concept of an idealized indigene or outsider who has not been corrupted by civilization and therefore symbolizes humanity's innate goodness.
It is written that the noble savage must never express surprise in the presence of the white.
1911, J[ames] M[atthew] Barrie, “The Children are Carried Off”, in Peter and Wendy, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, pages 179–1804 more examples
It seemed hardly possible that by such comparatively small mouthfuls he could keep up the vitality diffused through so broad, baronial, and superb a person. But, doubtless, this noble savage fed strong and drank deep of the abounding element of air; and through his dilated nostrils snuffed in the sublime life of the worlds.
1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 34, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 167The Isángú, or Ingwánba, the craving felt after a short abstinence from animal food, does not spare the white traveller more than it does his dark guides; and, though the moral courage of the former may resist the "gastronomic practice" of breaking fast upon a fat young slave, one does not expect so much from the untutored appetite of the noble savage.
1876, Richard F[rancis] Burton, Two Trips to Gorilla Land and the Cataracts of the Congo. […], part I (The Gaboon River and Gorilla Land), London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, and Searle, […], →OCLCThis is like one of those Red-skin stories where the noble savages carry off a girl and the honest backwoodsman with his incomparable knowledge follows the track and reads the signs of her fate in a footprint here, a broken twig there, a trinket dropped by the way.
1914, Joseph Conrad, Chance, London: Methuen, →OCLC, page 283Here the problem is aggravated by the mutually reinforcing influences of the ‘black legend’ of Spanish greed and cruelty, and the contrasting myth of the American Indian as ‘noble savage’.
1992, Edwin Williamson, The Penguin history of Latin America, London; New York: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 84
Origin
First appeared in John Dryden's heroic play The Conquest of Granada (1672), where it was used by the son of a Christian prince, believing himself a Spanish Muslim, in reference to himself.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian благоро́ден дива́к
- благоро́ден дива́к (blagoróden divák)stock character
Chinese Mandarin 神聖的野蠻人 /神圣的野蛮人
- 神聖的野蠻人 /神圣的野蛮人 (shénshèng de yěmánrén)stock character
Czech vznešený divoch
- vznešený divochstock character
Danish ædle vilde
- ædle vildestock character
Esperanto nobla sovaĝulo
- nobla sovaĝulostock character
Finnish jalo villi
- jalo villistock character
French bon sauvage
- bon sauvagestock character
German edler Wilder, edle Wilde
- edler Wilderstock character
- edle Wildestock character
Hungarian nemes vadember
- nemes vademberstock character
Italian buon selvaggio
- buon selvaggiostock character
Norwegian den edle ville
- den edle villestock character
Polish szlachetny dzikus
- szlachetny dzikusstock character
Portuguese bom selvagem
- bom selvagemstock character
Russian благоро́дный дика́рь
- благоро́дный дика́рь (blagoródnyj dikárʹ)stock character
Spanish buen salvaje
- buen salvajestock character
Swedish den ädle vilden
- den ädle vildenstock character
Thai คนเถื่อนใจธรรม
- คนเถื่อนใจธรรมstock character
Cite this entry
noble savage. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/noble%20savage
“noble savage.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/noble%20savage. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “noble savage,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/noble%20savage.
Source: noble savage on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.