noctilucent cloud

noun

Clouds characterized by their electric-blue or silvery-white, wispy streaks, filaments, or ripples high in the twilight sky; Earth's highest clouds, glowing at the edge of space, serving as indicators of climate change, showing increased frequency and visibility linked to human activities like methane emissions and rocket launches; maintain unique formation in frigid summer mesosphere, from ice crystals on meteoric dust, providing scientists with high-altitude atmospheric window into changes in upper atmospheric water vapor and dynamics.

“See also: noctilucent, NLC”

Meanings

nounnoctilucent cloud (plural noctilucent clouds)

plural noctilucent clouds

  1. climatologyClouds characterized by their electric-blue or silvery-white, wispy streaks, filaments, or ripples high in the twilight sky; Earth's highest clouds, glowing at the edge of space, serving as indicators of climate change, showing increased frequency and visibility linked to human activities like methane emissions and rocket launches; maintain unique formation in frigid summer mesosphere, from ice crystals on meteoric dust, providing scientists with high-altitude atmospheric window into changes in upper atmospheric water vapor and dynamics.

    See also: noctilucent, NLC

    Synonyms: night-shining cloud

Synonyms & antonyms

nounClouds characterized by their electric-blue or silvery-white, wispy streaks, filaments, or ripples high in the twilight sky; Earth's highest clouds, glowing at the edge of space, serving as indicators of climate change, showing increased frequency and visibility linked to human activities like methane emissions and rocket launches; maintain unique formation in frigid summer mesosphere, from ice crystals on meteoric dust, providing scientists with high-altitude atmospheric window into changes in upper atmospheric water vapor and dynamics.

Origin

The clouds were studied extensively by German astronomer Otto Jesse, who was the first to photograph them in 1887, and seems to have been the one to coin the term noctilucent cloud.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

noctilucent cloud. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/noctilucent%20cloud

MLA

“noctilucent cloud.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/noctilucent%20cloud. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “noctilucent cloud,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/noctilucent%20cloud.

Source: noctilucent cloud on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.