nose to the grindstone

noun

Used to form idioms meaning "to force someone to work hard or to focus intensely upon their work".

“Nose to the grindstone, he was up all night.”

Similar
see at strivehead down, bum up

Meanings

nounnose to the grindstone (plural noses to the grindstone or noses to grindstones)

plural noses to the grindstone · plural noses to grindstones

  1. idiomaticobsoleteUsed to form idioms meaning "to force someone to work hard or to focus intensely upon their work".

    I shall to reuenge former hurts, Hold their noses to grinstone.

    1546, John Heywood, A Dialogue Conteinyng the Nomber in Effect of All the Prouerbes in the Englishe Tongue, sig. Bii
    2 more examples

    This Text holdeth their noses so hard to the grynde stone that it clean disfigureth their faces.

    a. 1533, John Frith, A Mirrour or Glasse to Know Thyselfe, sig. Avi v

    Be to the Poor like onie whunstane, And haud their noses to the grunstane.

    1786, Robert Burns, Poems, page 188
  2. idiomaticUsed to form idioms meaning "to force oneself to work hard or to focus intensely upon one's work".

    People whose heads are a little up in the world, have no occasion to keep their nose to the grindstone.

    1828, Lights & Shades of English Life, volume II, page 13
    2 more examples

    I travelled energetically; I went everywhere and saw everything; took as many letters as possible, and made as many acquaintances. In short, I held my nose to the grindstone.

    1886 [1882], Henry James, The Point of View, London: Macmillan and Co.

    Thirty years ago, I lived in Stearns County with my wife and little boy in a rented farmhouse south of Freeport, an area of nose-to-the-grindstone German Catholics proud of their redneck reputation.

    2001 August 26, Garrison Keillor, “In Search of Lake Wobegon”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

    Synonyms: see at strive

adverbnose to the grindstone (not comparable)
  1. idiomaticnot comparableHard at work.

    Nose to the grindstone, he was up all night.

    Synonyms: head down, bum up

Synonyms & antonyms

nounUsed to form idioms meaning "to force oneself to work hard or to focus intensely upon one's work".

Similar
see at strive

adverbHard at work.

Origin

From the literal action of intensely working a grindstone, whether powered by a treadle or waterwheel. The expression initially implied punishment or abusive management, forcing the worker into intense work, and was used in the anonymous translation (1557) of Erasmus's Merry Dialogue as a hyperbolic punishment threatened for an abusive husband. It was later adapted to forcing oneself into similarly intense effort.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish niska limassa (with paiskia/painaa töitä, raataa), herkeämättä
  • niska limassa (with paiskia/painaa töitä, raataa)Translations
  • herkeämättäTranslations
  • hartiavoiminTranslations
German sich dahinterklemmen, sich abschinden
  • sich dahinterklemmenTranslations
  • sich abschindenTranslations
  • sich abrackernTranslations
Italian lavoratore incallito, lavoratore indefesso
  • lavoratore incallitoTranslations
  • lavoratore indefessoTranslations
Polish pilna praca
  • pilna pracaTranslations
Spanish dar el callo, andar a la brega
  • dar el calloTranslations
  • andar a la bregaTranslations
Cite this entry
APA

nose to the grindstone. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nose%20to%20the%20grindstone

MLA

“nose to the grindstone.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nose%20to%20the%20grindstone. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “nose to the grindstone,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nose%20to%20the%20grindstone.

Source: nose to the grindstone on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.