not guilty

noun

A formal plea by a defendant of not being culpable for the crime with which the defendant is charged.

“If you do not plead, a plea of not guilty will be entered for you.”

Opposite

Meanings

nounnot guilty (plural not guilties)

plural not guilties

  1. lawA formal plea by a defendant of not being culpable for the crime with which the defendant is charged.

    If you do not plead, a plea of not guilty will be entered for you.

    Synonyms: innocent · Antonyms: guilty

  2. lawA verdict or formal finding by the legal system that a defendant is not culpable for the crime with which the defendant was charged.

    My heart beats through five not guilties. Six, seven, nine, eleven. Seventeen not guilties. The prosecutor's lips curl.

    2003, D.B.C. Pierre, Vernon God Little, →ISBN, page 238

    Synonyms: acquittal, exoneration, quittance, absolution, acquittance, acquitment, acquittal, assoilment

  3. A member of a jury or tribunal supporting acquittal, or a vote cast in support of acquittal.

    Two not guilties. Seven for conviction. "I'm a 'not guilty,'" she said.

    2006, John Lutz, Chill of Night, →ISBN, page 213
  4. A person who has been acquitted of a crime.

    The not guilties walked out and went to work if they had jobs; the guilties were hauled away to spend maybe thirty days on the county farm growing cabbage.

    1997, David Brinkley, “June 5, 1983”, in Everyone Is Entitled to My Opinion, →ISBN, page 32
adjective
  1. lawOf a person, legally innocent of a crime which they have been accused of in a court of law.

    He was found not guilty because there was a reasonable doubt.

  2. nonstandardInnocent.

    The jury said he was not guilty. I knew he wouldn't have done something like that.

    Synonyms: blameless, offenceless, blameless, clean, clean-handed, clean as a hound's tooth, clean as a whistle, clear

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA formal plea by a defendant of not being culpable for the crime with which the defendant is charged.

Similar
Opposite

nounA verdict or formal finding by the legal system that a defendant is not culpable for the crime with which the defendant was charged.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivedeclared not guilty of a specific offense or crime; legally blameless

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Finnish vapauttava päätös, syyttömyys
  • vapauttava päätösverdict of non-culpability
  • syyttömyysplea of non-culpability
  • syytönlegally innocent of a crime of which one has been accused in a court of law
German nicht schuldig
  • nicht schuldiglegally innocent of a crime of which one has been accused in a court of law
Greek αθωωτικός
  • αθωωτικός (athootikós)legally innocent of a crime of which one has been accused in a court of law
Hebrew זַכַּאי
  • זַכַּאי (zakkáy)legally innocent of a crime of which one has been accused in a court of law
Irish neamhchiontach
  • neamhchiontachlegally innocent of a crime of which one has been accused in a court of law
Italian incolpevole, inconfesso
  • incolpevolelegally innocent of a crime of which one has been accused in a court of law
  • inconfessolegally innocent of a crime of which one has been accused in a court of law
Polish niewinny
  • niewinnylegally innocent of a crime of which one has been accused in a court of law
Russian невино́вный, невино́вный
  • невино́вный (nevinóvnyj)verdict of non-culpability
  • невино́вный (nevinóvnyj)plea of non-culpability
Cite this entry
APA

not guilty. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/not%20guilty

MLA

“not guilty.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/not%20guilty. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “not guilty,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/not%20guilty.

Source: not guilty on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.