nunatak

nun·a·tak
N1U1N1A1T1A1K5
/ˈnʌn.ə.tæk//ˈnuː.nə.tæk/

noun

A mountain top or rocky element of a ridge that is surrounded by glacial ice but is not covered by ice; a peak protruding from the surface ice sheet.

RareFirst used 1870sScrabble 11

Meanings

nounnunatak (plural nunataks or nunataker)

plural nunataks · plural nunataker · alternative nunataq

  1. A mountain top or rocky element of a ridge that is surrounded by glacial ice but is not covered by ice; a peak protruding from the surface ice sheet.First known use 1870s

    Only a few lichens and mosses colonize the rocky walls of cirques and nunataks.

    2008, Andrea M. J. Coronato, Fernando Coronato, Elizabeth Mazzoni, Miriam Vásquez, “The Physical Geography of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego”, in J. Rabassa, editor, The Late Cenozoic of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 45
    2 more examples

    We made for a slope close to the end of the island or nunatak, where Shackleton must have got up also; it is obviously the only place when you look at it from a commanding rise.

    1922, Apsley Cherry-Garrard, The Worst Journey in the World: Antarctic 1910-1913, volume 2, Constable and Company Ltd., page 365

    The peak in whose lee you have chosen to set up your command post is far too regular in shape to be the nunatak you imagine it.

    2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage 2007, page 155

Origin

  1. Greenlandicnunataq
  2. Greenlandicnunataq
  3. Englishnunatak

Borrowed from Greenlandic nunataq.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Danish nunatak
  • nunatakmountaintop surrounded by glacial ice
Finnish nunatak
  • nunatakmountaintop surrounded by glacial ice
French nunatak
  • nunatakmountaintop surrounded by glacial ice
German Nunatak
  • Nunatakmountaintop surrounded by glacial ice
Polish nunatak
  • nunatakmountaintop surrounded by glacial ice
Russian нуната́к
  • нуната́к (nunaták)mountaintop surrounded by glacial ice
Slovak nunatak
  • nunatakmountaintop surrounded by glacial ice
Ukrainian нуната́к
  • нуната́к (nunaták)mountaintop surrounded by glacial ice
Welsh nwnatac
  • nwnatacmountaintop surrounded by glacial ice

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

nunatak. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nunatak

MLA

“nunatak.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nunatak. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “nunatak,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nunatak.

Source: nunatak on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.