Meanings
plural oblasts · plural oblasti
- A region or province in Slavic or Slavic-influenced countries.
Almaty oblast (distinct from Almaty city) is the most rural of Kazakhstan's oblasts, at just 22.2 percent urban.
2010, Martha Brill Olcott, Kazakhstan: Unfulfilled Promise, page 1942 more examples
The territorial subdivision below the level of the union republic — or at least below the level of the larger union republics — is that of the oblast, the krai, or the autonomous republic. In 1977 there were 120 oblasts, 6 krais, and 20 autonomous republics, and they corresponded roughly to the American state in size.
1979, Jerry Fincher Hough, How the Soviet Union Is Governed, page 483It is important to note, however, that the general pattern of Nizhnii Novgorod oblast at the top and Tiumen' and Yaroslavl' oblasts in the middle, with Saratov at the bottom, occurred too often across all indicators to assume that even those differences in means that were not significant at a .05 confidence level or better occurred merely by chance.
2002, Kathryn Stoner-Weiss, Local Heroes: The Political Economy of Russian Regional Governance, page 119
Origin
- Proto-Slavic*obolstь
- Old Church Slavonicобласть
- Russianо́бласть“region, province”
- Slavic
- Englishoblast
From a Slavic language, probably Russian о́бласть (óblastʹ, “region, province”), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic область (oblastĭ), from Proto-Slavic *obolstь, from earlier *obvolstь, *obvoldtь, a compound of *o(b)- (“over”) + *volstь (“rule, power, authority”), thus originally probably meaning "a region ruled over". Compare Proto-Slavic *obvoldati (“to rule”).
More words from Slavic, Russian, Old Church Slavonic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans oblast
- oblastregion or province
Arabic أُوبْلَاسْت, أُوبْلَاسْت
- أُوبْلَاسْت (ʔūblāst)region or province
- أُوبْلَاسْت (ʔōblast)region or province
Basque oblast
- oblastregion or province
Bengali ওব্লাস্ট
- ওব্লাস্ট (ōblasṭ)region or province
Bulgarian о́бласт
- о́бласт (óblast)region or province
Catalan óblast
- óblastregion or province
Czech oblast
- oblastregion or province
Danish oblast
- oblastregion or province
Dutch oblast
- oblastregion or province
Esperanto oblasto
- oblastoregion or province
Estonian oblast
- oblastregion or province
Finnish oblasti, alue
- oblastiregion or province
- alueregion or province
French oblast
- oblastregion or province
German Oblast
- Oblastregion or province
Greek όμπλαστ
- όμπλαστ (ómplast)region or province
Hebrew אובלסט
- אובלסט (óblast)region or province
Hindi ओब्लास्त
- ओब्लास्त (oblāst)region or province
Hungarian terület, körzet
- területregion or province
- körzetregion or province
- régióregion or province
Indonesian oblast
- oblastregion or province
Italian oblast'
- oblast'region or province
Japanese オーブラスチ
- オーブラスチ (ōburasuchi)region or province
Korean 오블라스티
- 오블라스티 (obeullaseuti)region or province
Malay oblast
- oblastregion or province
Norwegian Bokmål oblast
- oblastregion or province
Polish obwód
- obwódregion or province
Portuguese óblast
- óblastregion or province
Punjabi ਆਬਲਸਤ
- ਆਬਲਸਤ (ābalsat)region or province
Romanian oblastie
- oblastieregion or province
Russian о́бласть
- о́бласть (óblastʹ)region or province
Slovak oblasť
- oblasťregion or province
Spanish óblast
- óblastregion or province
Swedish oblast
- oblastregion or province
Tagalog oblast
- oblastregion or province
Turkish oblast
- oblastregion or province
Ukrainian о́бласть
- о́бласть (óblastʹ)region or province
Urdu اوبْلاسْت
- اوبْلاسْت (oblāst)region or province
Vietnamese oblast
- oblastregion or province
Yiddish געגנט, אָבלאַסט
- געגנט (gegnt)region or province
- אָבלאַסט (oblast)region or province
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
oblast. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oblast
“oblast.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oblast. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “oblast,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oblast.
Source: oblast on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.