ochre

O1C3H4R1E1
UK/ˈəʊkə/US/ˈoʊkɚ/

noun

A clay earth pigment containing silica, aluminum and ferric oxide.

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

ochre1

nounochre (countable and uncountable, plural ochres)

plural ochres · alternative ocher

  1. countableuncountableA clay earth pigment containing silica, aluminum and ferric oxide.
  2. countableuncountableA somewhat dark yellowish orange colour.
  3. colloquialcountableuncountablemolecular biologyThe stop codon sequence "UAA".
  4. countabledatedslanguncountableMoney, especially gold.

    ‘What does he come here cheeking us for, then?’ cried Master Kidderminster, showing a very irascible temperament. ‘If you want to cheek us, pay your ochre at the doors and take it out.’

    1854, Charles Dickens, chapter 6, in Hard Times
  5. countableuncountableAny of various brown-coloured hesperiid butterflies of the genus Trapezites.
adjectiveochre (not comparable)

alternative ocher

  1. not comparableHaving a yellow-orange colour.
  2. not comparablearchaeologyReferring to cultures that covered their dead with ochre.
verbochre (third-person singular simple present ochres, present participle ochring or ochreing, simple past and past participle ochred)

present singular third person ochres · participle present ochring · participle present ochreing · participle past ochred · past ochred · alternative ocher

  1. To cover or tint with ochre.

    The sun gloats in the sky, casting a gleam on the pasture where there was so much umbering and ochreing only moments before.

    2009 July 6, Verlyn Klinkenborg, “How the Thunder Sounds”, in New York Times
    1 more example

    […] his eye was caught by the sight of one child in a group of smaller children playing in the shallows some little distance down—a white child, so white by contrast with the others that at first he thought it must be ochred, which it could not be while playing in the water.

    1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter 14, in Capricornia, New York: Appleton, published 1943, page 229

ochre2

nounochre (countable and uncountable, plural ochres)

plural ochres

  1. countableobsoleteuncountableObsolete spelling of okra.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveof a moderate orange-yellow color

nounany of various earths containing silica and alumina and ferric oxide; used as a pigment

Similar
Broader
earth color

nouna moderate yellow-orange to orange color

Similar
Broader
orange yellowsaffron

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

ochre · noun, adjective, verb

  1. Ancient Greekὤχρα“pale yellow”
  2. Latinōchra
  3. Old Frenchocre
  4. Englishochre

From Old French ocre and its source Latin ōchra, from Ancient Greek ὤχρα (ṓkhra, “pale yellow”), from ὠχρός (ōkhrós, “pale, ocher”) (modern Greek ωχρός (ochrós)).

Full word history & related roots →

ochre · noun

  1. Igboọ́kụ̀rụ̀
  2. Englishochre

From an unknown West African language, probably Igbo ọ́kụ̀rụ̀, but compare Akan ŋkrũmã and ŋkrakra (“broth”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans oker, okergeel
  • okerearth pigment
  • okergeelyellowish-orange colour
  • okerhaving yellow-orange colour
  • okergeelhaving yellow-orange colour
Ancient Greek ὠχρός
  • ὠχρός (ōkhrós)having yellow-orange colour
Bulgarian охра
  • охра (ohra)earth pigment
Catalan ocre, ocre
  • ocreearth pigment
  • ocreyellowish-orange colour
  • ocracihaving yellow-orange colour
  • ocrehaving yellow-orange colour
Czech okr, okr
  • okrearth pigment
  • okryellowish-orange colour
  • okrovýhaving yellow-orange colour
Dutch oker, oker
  • okerearth pigment
  • okeryellowish-orange colour
  • okerkleuryellowish-orange colour
  • okerhaving yellow-orange colour
  • okerkleurighaving yellow-orange colour
Finnish keltamulta, okra
  • keltamultaearth pigment
  • okraearth pigment
  • okrayellowish-orange colour
  • okrankeltainenyellowish-orange colour
  • okrahaving yellow-orange colour
  • okrankeltainenhaving yellow-orange colour
  • okrahauta-in archeology
French ocre, ocre
  • ocreearth pigment
  • ocreyellowish-orange colour
  • ocrehaving yellow-orange colour
German Ocker, Ocker
  • Ockerearth pigment
  • Ockeryellowish-orange colour
  • ockernhaving yellow-orange colour
  • ockerhaving yellow-orange colour
  • ockerfarbenhaving yellow-orange colour
Greek ώχρα, ώχρα
  • ώχρα (óchra)earth pigment
  • ώχρα (óchra)yellowish-orange colour
  • υποκίτρινο (ypokítrino)yellowish-orange colour
  • ωχρός (ochrós)having yellow-orange colour
Hungarian okker, okker
  • okkerearth pigment
  • okkeryellowish-orange colour
  • okkersárgayellowish-orange colour
  • okkerhaving yellow-orange colour
  • okkersárgahaving yellow-orange colour
Indonesian oker
  • okeryellowish-orange colour
Irish ócar, ócair
  • ócarearth pigment
  • ócairhaving yellow-orange colour
Italian ocra
  • ocrayellowish-orange colour
Japanese 黄土, オーカー
  • 黄土 (ōdo)earth pigment
  • オーカー (ōkā)yellowish-orange colour
  • 黄土色 (ōdo)yellowish-orange colour
Korean 황토
  • 황토 (hwangto)yellowish-orange colour
Latvian okers
  • okersearth pigment
Malay oker, hartal
  • okeryellowish-orange colour
  • hartalyellowish-orange colour
Māori kōkōwai, kōkōwai
  • kōkōwaiearth pigment
  • kōkōwaiyellowish-orange colour
  • kōkōwaihaving yellow-orange colour
  • hōruahaving yellow-orange colour
  • pākākāhaving yellow-orange colour
Norwegian Bokmål oker, okergul
  • okerearth pigment
  • okergulhaving yellow-orange colour
Persian اخرا, گلک
  • اخرا (oxrâ)earth pigment
  • گلک (gelak)earth pigment
  • فاده (fāde)earth pigment
Polish ochra, ugier
  • ochraearth pigment
  • ugierearth pigment
  • ochrayellowish-orange colour
  • ochrowyhaving yellow-orange colour
  • ochrowyin archeology
Portuguese ocre, ocra
  • ocreearth pigment
  • ocraearth pigment
  • ocreyellowish-orange colour
  • ocrayellowish-orange colour
  • ocrehaving yellow-orange colour
Romanian ocru, ocru
  • ocruearth pigment
  • ocruyellowish-orange colour
  • ocruhaving yellow-orange colour
Russian о́хра, жёлто-оранжевый цвет
  • о́хра (óxra)earth pigment
  • жёлто-оранжевый цвет (žólto-oranževyj)yellowish-orange colour
  • охра (oxra)yellowish-orange colour
  • жёлто-оранжевый (žólto-oranževyj)having yellow-orange colour
Slovak oker, okrový
  • okeryellowish-orange colour
  • okrovýhaving yellow-orange colour
Spanish ocre, ocre
  • ocreearth pigment
  • ocreyellowish-orange colour
  • ocrehaving yellow-orange colour
Swedish ockra, ockra
  • ockraearth pigment
  • ockrayellowish-orange colour
Tagalog okre
  • okreyellowish-orange colour
Ukrainian во́хра, о́хра
  • во́хра (vóxra)earth pigment
  • о́хра (óxra)earth pigment
  • во́хра (vóxra)yellowish-orange colour
  • о́хра (óxra)yellowish-orange colour
  • во́христий (vóxrystyj)having yellow-orange colour
  • вохряни́й (voxrjanýj)having yellow-orange colour
Vietnamese thổ hoàng
  • thổ hoàngyellowish-orange colour
Welsh ocr, ocr
  • ocrearth pigment
  • ocryellowish-orange colour
  • ocrhaving yellow-orange colour
  • ocraiddhaving yellow-orange colour
  • melynaiddhaving yellow-orange colour

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with ochre

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

ochre. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ochre

MLA

“ochre.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ochre. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ochre,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ochre.

Source: ochre on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.