Meanings
alternative oichokabu
- uncountablecard gamesA traditional Japanese gambling game similar to baccarat and the Korean game seotda, played with kabufuda or hanafuda cards, where the goal is to achieve a hand scoring as close to 9 points as possible.
Their game is oicho-kabu, played with hanafuda, or flower cards.
2010, Mark Hersberger, chapter 9, in Tokyo Lives, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 684 more examples
In the history of speculative amusements ranging from a sort of roulette gambling in the streets (densuke gambling), oicho kabu (a type of gambling), down to Pachinko, horse races, and bicycle races, new developments such as motor-boat races and automobile races appeared in the early 1950s.
1965, Studies of Broadcasting, number 3, Theoretical Research Center, Radio & TV Culture Research Institute, Nippon Hoso Kyokai, page 125The term Yakuza is derived from a Japanese card game, Oicho-Kabu, which is played similarly to the American card game of blackjack.
2011, Stephen L. Mallory, “The Yakuza” (chapter 8), in Understanding Organized Crime, Jones & Bartlett Learning, →ISBN, page 139Couldn't we play with hanafuda cards instead? I asked. I had a decent amount of experience with oichokabu or koi koi thanks to playing with my mom's family in the countryside.
2013, Nagaru Tanigawa, translated by Paul Tuttle Starr, The Surprise of Haruhi Suzumiya, volume 2, Yen Press, →ISBNHe'd won the hat from a city boy in a game of oicho-kabu three days ago and he was terribly proud of it, strutting in front of her like an emerald crane in a courting dance, laughing as hard as split lips would let him.
2013, Jay Kristoff, “Crescendo” (chapter 47), in Kinslayer, St. Martin's Publishing Group, →ISBN
Origin
- Portuguesecabo“end”
- Portugueseoito“eight”
- Japaneseおいちょかぶ
- Englishoicho-kabu
Borrowed from Japanese おいちょかぶ (oicho-kabu). Compound of オイチョ (oicho, “the 8 card”) + カブ (kabu, “the 9 card”), borrowed from Portuguese oito (“eight”) and Portuguese cabo (“end”, for being the highest card) respectively.
More words from Japanese, Portuguese
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
oicho-kabu. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oicho-kabu
“oicho-kabu.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oicho-kabu. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “oicho-kabu,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oicho-kabu.
Source: oicho-kabu on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.