oncogene

O1N1C3O1G2E1N1E1
UK/ˈɒŋkə(ʊ)dʒiːn/

noun

Any gene that contributes to the conversion of a normal cell into a cancerous cell when mutated or expressed at high levels.

Similar
transforming gene
Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

nounoncogene (plural oncogenes)

plural oncogenes

  1. biologyAny gene that contributes to the conversion of a normal cell into a cancerous cell when mutated or expressed at high levels.

    It was obvious from the start what kinds of genes oncogenes would turn out to be – genes that encourage cells to grow.

    1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 234

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna gene that disposes normal cells to change into cancerous tumor cells

Similar
transforming gene

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekὄγκος (ónkos)
  2. New Latinonco-
  3. Englishonco-
  4. Englishgene
  5. Englishoncogene

From onco- + gene.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 癌基因, 致癌基因
  • 癌基因 (áijīyīn)gene
  • 致癌基因 (zhì'ái jīyīn)gene
Czech onkogen
  • onkogengene
Finnish syöpägeeni, onkogeeni
  • syöpägeenigene
  • onkogeenigene
French oncogène
  • oncogènegene
Hungarian onkogén
  • onkogéngene
Italian oncogene
  • oncogenegene
Japanese 癌遺伝子
  • 癌遺伝子 (gan idenshi)gene
Portuguese oncogene
  • oncogenegene
Spanish oncogén
  • oncogéngene
Cite this entry
APA

oncogene. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oncogene

MLA

“oncogene.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oncogene. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “oncogene,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oncogene.

Source: oncogene on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.