open weights

noun

Publicly released model parameters of a trained neural network, allowing others to run or further adapt the model.

Opposite
closed weights

Meanings

nounopen weights (uncountable)
  1. uncountablemachine learningPublicly released model parameters of a trained neural network, allowing others to run or further adapt the model.

    The vast majority of LLMs that claim to be fully open source are actually just open weights and sometimes not even that.

    2025, Alessandro Benedetti, How Large Language Models Can Help Your Search Project, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 28
    1 more example

    OpenAI just dropped two new open-weights models. Here's why that isn't the same as being fully open. […] Basically, open-weights is a category of AI models that power products like chatbots, image and video generators.[…] Open-weights models give us a peek at the mechanical wizard behind the curtain, so to speak.

    2025 August 5, Katelyn Chedraoui, “OpenAI's New Models Aren't Really Open: What to Know About Open-Weights AI”, in CNET, archived from the original on 30 Aug 2025

    Antonyms: closed weights

Synonyms & antonyms

nounPublicly released model parameters of a trained neural network, allowing others to run or further adapt the model.

Opposite
closed weights

Origin

Cite this entry
APA

open weights. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/open%20weights

MLA

“open weights.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/open%20weights. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “open weights,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/open%20weights.

Source: open weights on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.