Meanings
plural ophiures
- rareAny echinoderm of the class Ophiuroidea
SHORT-SPINED OPHIURE.
1815, William Elford Leach, Richard P. Nodder, The zoological miscellany, page 595 more examples
In the Ophiure, the arms are of great length, and in Euryale, each arm, directly it stretches out beyond the body, divides into two branches, and these again into others, which again and again divide, assuming the appearance of interweaving branches of a tree, and which they employ for entangling their prey.
1845, Encyclopaedia Metropolitana, volume 7, page 269From the bottom of his nets a fisherman one day gave me three almost dying creatures, a sea hedgehog, a sea star, and another star, a pretty ophiure, which still moved and soon lost its delicate arms.
1864, The sea, translator unknown, original by M. J. Michelet, page 128Their food consisted of shells, worms, and Ophiures.
1889, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, volume 15, Edinburgh: Royal Society, page 219Other symbionts found on the same host were: Lissoporcellana pectinata Haig (Porcellanidae), crabs Quadrella sp. (Trapeziidae), some specimens of spider-crab family Majidae, and ophiures (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea).
1990, Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovacae, volume 54, Czechoslovak Zoological Society, page 3As for the species level, ophiures Amphiodia urtica dominate.
1999, Oceanology, volume 39, American Geophysical Union, page 87Synonyms: ophiuroid, brittle star
Synonyms & antonyms
nounAny echinoderm of the class Ophiuroidea
Origin
- Ancient Greekὄφις“serpent”
- New Latinophiurus“brittle star”
- Englishophiure
From translingual genus name Ophiura (originally species name in Linnaeus), from New Latin ophiurus (“brittle star”), from Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis, “serpent”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) (referring to the serpent-like arms of the brittle star). This English form by conflation with suffix -ure (“result of an action; official procedure”).
More words from New Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
ophiure. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ophiure
“ophiure.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ophiure. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ophiure,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ophiure.
Source: ophiure on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.