ophiure

O1P3H4I1U1R1E1

noun

Any echinoderm of the class Ophiuroidea

Scrabble 12

Meanings

nounophiure (plural ophiures)

plural ophiures

  1. rareAny echinoderm of the class Ophiuroidea

    SHORT-SPINED OPHIURE.

    1815, William Elford Leach, Richard P. Nodder, The zoological miscellany, page 59
    5 more examples

    In the Ophiure, the arms are of great length, and in Euryale, each arm, directly it stretches out beyond the body, divides into two branches, and these again into others, which again and again divide, assuming the appearance of interweaving branches of a tree, and which they employ for entangling their prey.

    1845, Encyclopaedia Metropolitana, volume 7, page 269

    From the bottom of his nets a fisherman one day gave me three almost dying creatures, a sea hedgehog, a sea star, and another star, a pretty ophiure, which still moved and soon lost its delicate arms.

    1864, The sea, translator unknown, original by M. J. Michelet, page 128

    Their food consisted of shells, worms, and Ophiures.

    1889, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, volume 15, Edinburgh: Royal Society, page 219

    Other symbionts found on the same host were: Lissoporcellana pectinata Haig (Porcellanidae), crabs Quadrella sp. (Trapeziidae), some specimens of spider-crab family Majidae, and ophiures (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea).

    1990, Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovacae, volume 54, Czechoslovak Zoological Society, page 3

    As for the species level, ophiures Amphiodia urtica dominate.

    1999, Oceanology, volume 39, American Geophysical Union, page 87

    Synonyms: ophiuroid, brittle star

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny echinoderm of the class Ophiuroidea

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekὄφις“serpent”
  2. New Latinophiurus“brittle star”
  3. Englishophiure

From translingual genus name Ophiura (originally species name in Linnaeus), from New Latin ophiurus (“brittle star”), from Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis, “serpent”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) (referring to the serpent-like arms of the brittle star). This English form by conflation with suffix -ure (“result of an action; official procedure”).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

ophiure. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ophiure

MLA

“ophiure.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ophiure. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ophiure,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ophiure.

Source: ophiure on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.