ornithine

O1R1N1I1T1H4I1N1E1

noun

An amino acid, 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid, that is not present in protein, but is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of urea (the urea cycle).

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounornithine (countable and uncountable, plural ornithines)

plural ornithines

  1. countableuncountablebiochemistryAn amino acid, 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid, that is not present in protein, but is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of urea (the urea cycle).

Origin

Blend of ornith- + (ur)ine. The name "ornithine" is in reference to its discovery as a benzoate ester in chicken excrement, by Max Jaffe in 1877.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian орнитин
  • орнитин (ornitin)amino acid
Chinese Mandarin 鳥氨酸 /鸟氨酸
  • 鳥氨酸 /鸟氨酸 (niǎo'ānsuān)amino acid
French ornithine
  • ornithineamino acid
German Ornithin
  • Ornithinamino acid
Hungarian ornitin
  • ornitinamino acid
Italian ornitina
  • ornitinaamino acid
Japanese オルニチン
  • オルニチン (orunichin)amino acid
Polish ornityna
  • ornitynaamino acid
Romanian ornitină
  • ornitinăamino acid
Russian орнитин
  • орнитин (ornitin)amino acid
Spanish ornitina
  • ornitinaamino acid
Cite this entry
APA

ornithine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ornithine

MLA

“ornithine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ornithine. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ornithine,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ornithine.

Source: ornithine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.