orthoplex

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noun

A convex polytope analogous to an octahedron (3 dimensions) or 16-cell (4 dimensions).

Scrabble 21

Meanings

nounorthoplex (plural orthoplexes)

plural orthoplexes

  1. geometryA convex polytope analogous to an octahedron (3 dimensions) or 16-cell (4 dimensions).

    It is remarkable that the four-dimensional orthoplex is the same polytope as the four-dimensional hemicube.

    1991, J. H. Conway, N. J. A. Sloane, “The Cell Structures of Certain Lattices”, in Peter Hilton, Friedrich Hirzebruch, Reinhold Remmert, editors, Miscellanea Mathematica, page 90
    2 more examples

    We made use of another way of considering the 120 cells, starting with the eight at the vertices of an orthoplex, that is, in the cells of a hypercube.

    1990, Mathematica Journal, volumes 1-2, page 84

    The combinatorics of this case apply to all members of the Gosset series; in every case, their cells are simplexes and orthoplexes, the latter appearing with only half symmetry.

    2008, John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things, page 412

    Synonyms: cocube, cross-polytope, hyperoctahedron

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA convex polytope analogous to an octahedron (3 dimensions) or 16-cell (4 dimensions).

Origin

Coined in 1991 by John Horton Conway and Neil Sloane. Blend of orthant + complex, since it has one facet for each orthant.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

orthoplex. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/orthoplex

MLA

“orthoplex.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/orthoplex. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “orthoplex,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/orthoplex.

Source: orthoplex on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.