Meanings
plural orthoplexes
- geometryA convex polytope analogous to an octahedron (3 dimensions) or 16-cell (4 dimensions).
It is remarkable that the four-dimensional orthoplex is the same polytope as the four-dimensional hemicube.
1991, J. H. Conway, N. J. A. Sloane, “The Cell Structures of Certain Lattices”, in Peter Hilton, Friedrich Hirzebruch, Reinhold Remmert, editors, Miscellanea Mathematica, page 902 more examples
We made use of another way of considering the 120 cells, starting with the eight at the vertices of an orthoplex, that is, in the cells of a hypercube.
1990, Mathematica Journal, volumes 1-2, page 84The combinatorics of this case apply to all members of the Gosset series; in every case, their cells are simplexes and orthoplexes, the latter appearing with only half symmetry.
2008, John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things, page 412Synonyms: cocube, cross-polytope, hyperoctahedron
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA convex polytope analogous to an octahedron (3 dimensions) or 16-cell (4 dimensions).
Origin
Coined in 1991 by John Horton Conway and Neil Sloane. Blend of orthant + complex, since it has one facet for each orthant.
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
orthoplex. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/orthoplex
“orthoplex.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/orthoplex. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “orthoplex,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/orthoplex.
Source: orthoplex on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.