outfangthief

O1U1T1F4A1N1G2T1H4I1E1F4
UK/ˈaʊtfaŋθiːf/

noun

A privilege of some feudal lords permitting them to execute summary judgment upon thieves (particularly their own tenants) captured outside their estates and to keep any chattels forfeited upon conviction.

Scrabble 22

Meanings

noun

alternative outfangthef · alternative outfangenthef · alternative utfangenthef · alternative utfangenethef · alternative utfangthief · alternative utfangethef · alternative utfangthef

  1. historicalrareproperlylawA privilege of some feudal lords permitting them to execute summary judgment upon thieves (particularly their own tenants) captured outside their estates and to keep any chattels forfeited upon conviction.

    A grant of outfangthief imports the trial of those of his fee taken for felony in another precinct.

    1822, John Comyns, Anthony Hammond, A Digest of the Laws of England, Butterworth & Son, page 328
    1 more example

    The addition of outfangandthef is much less usual [than infangthief]; it seems to have meant the right to try a man of the barony taken stealing outside the barony, if necessary repledging him to the barony court.

    1990, David Maxwell Walker, A Legal History of Scotland, volume II, page 640
  2. historicalraregenerallylawA privilege of some feudal lords permitting them to execute summary judgment upon all thieves captured within their estates, regardless of their origin.

    But feudalism also contained another principle, and that was, that within his own territory each lord was absolute; his suzerain could not interfere with his jurisdiction; infangthief and outfangthief implied a very perfect and intelligible power of hanging and imprisoning as he pleased.

    1845, John Henry Newman, Lives of the English Saints, ST Freemantle, p. 19
  3. countablehistoricalrarelawA thief so captured and tried.

Origin

  1. Old English[Term?]
  2. Middle English[Term?]
  3. Englishoutfangthief

From out- + fang + thief, formed—probably in Middle English [Term?]—after the model of infangthief, with the only Old English [Term?] attestation a spurious charter forged in the 1st half of the 12th century.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

outfangthief. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/outfangthief

MLA

“outfangthief.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/outfangthief. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “outfangthief,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/outfangthief.

Source: outfangthief on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.