overkill

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UK/ˈəʊ.vəˌkɪl/US/ˈoʊ.vɚˌkɪl/UK/ˌəʊvəˈkɪl/US/ˌoʊvɚˈkɪl/

noun

A destructive capacity that exceeds that needed to destroy an enemy; especially with nuclear weapons.

“Should I give you yet more homework, or would that be overkill?”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounoverkill (uncountable)
  1. literallyuncountablegovernmentA destructive capacity that exceeds that needed to destroy an enemy; especially with nuclear weapons.

    [The] increase in nuclear missiles available to the West was operationally unnecessary and would only add to the existing nuclear overkill; mixed manning was a formula for military disaster; […]

    1990, Sir William Godfrey Fothergill Jackson, Britain's Defence Dilemma: An Inside View : Rethinking British Defence Policy in the Post-imperial Era, B. T. Batsford Limited
  2. literallyuncountableDestruction beyond what is necessary to kill, especially in murder.

    For some killers with a great deal of love/hate for their victims, it [an edged weapon] is the perfect instrument for a maniacal overkill.

    2018, Lt. James Glennon, Lt. Daniel Marcou, Chuck Remsberg, Street Survival II: Tactics for Deadly Force Encounters, Calibre Press, →ISBN
    2 more examples

    Bodies that have been stabbed or shot multiple times—far beyond what was sufficient to kill the victim (overkill)— suggest that the victim and assailant knew each other, […]

    2017, James M. O'Kane, Wicked Deeds: Murder in America, Routledge, →ISBN

    "Trans people generally don't get stabbed once; they get stabbed 20 times, shot, burned and thrown into a dumpster." […] Their killers, in displaying an especially virulent form of hatred, often went from murder to overkill, attempting to obliterate their victims, perhaps in an attempt to erase them completely, […]

    2020, Laurel Westbrook, Unlivable Lives: Violence and Identity in Transgender Activism, →ISBN, page 101
  3. broadlyuncountableAn unnecessary excess of whatever is needed to achieve a goal.

    24 hours of TV coverage of the US election verged on overkill.

    2 more examples

    Should I give you yet more homework, or would that be overkill?

    This is a live concert album, a good choice because it allows for simpler instrumental backup and avoids the studio overkill that would be inappropriate for such a forthright album.

    1984 August 4, Maida Tilchen, “Sex, Politics, and Good Vibes”, in Gay Community News, page 8
  4. uncountablebusinessAn unnecessary excess of disposal because of too high criteria of inspection.

    Antonyms: underkill

verboverkill (third-person singular simple present overkills, present participle overkilling, simple past and past participle overkilled)

present singular third person overkills · participle present overkilling · participle past overkilled · past overkilled

  1. transitiveTo destroy something with more (nuclear) force than is required.
  2. businessTo dispose of too many items because of too-high criteria of inspection.

    Antonyms: underkill

  3. To do something excessive to achieve a goal.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn unnecessary excess of disposal because of too high criteria of inspection.

Opposite

verbTo dispose of too many items because of too-high criteria of inspection.

Opposite

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*úp
  2. Proto-Indo-European*upér
  3. Proto-Germanic*uber
  4. Old Englishofer-
  5. Middle Englishover-
  6. Englishover-
  7. Dutchki
  8. Englishkill
  9. Englishoverkill

From over- + kill.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ὑπέρβασις, ὑπερβολή
  • ὑπέρβασις (hupérbasis)unnecessary excess
  • ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ)unnecessary excess
Czech kanón na vrabce
  • kanón na vrabceunnecessary excess
Finnish liika, liioittelu
  • liikaunnecessary excess
  • liioitteluunnecessary excess
French excès, surpuissance
  • excèsunnecessary excess
  • surpuissanceunnecessary excess
German Overkill, Übermaß
  • Overkillunnecessary excess
  • Übermaßunnecessary excess
Greek υπέρβαση, υπερβολή
  • υπέρβαση (ypérvasi)unnecessary excess
  • υπερβολή (ypervolí)unnecessary excess
Hungarian ágyúval lő verébre
  • ágyúval lő verébreunnecessary excess
Indonesian berlebihan, berlebih-lebihan
  • berlebihanunnecessary excess
  • berlebih-lebihanunnecessary excess
Italian eccessivo
  • eccessivounnecessary excess
Polish przesada
  • przesadaunnecessary excess
Portuguese exagero
  • exagerounnecessary excess
Russian переги́б, перебо́р
  • переги́б (peregíb)unnecessary excess
  • перебо́р (perebór)unnecessary excess
  • перевыполнение (perevypolnenije)unnecessary excess
  • из пу́шки по воробья́м (iz púški po vorobʹjám)unnecessary excess
Spanish excesivo, matar moscas a cañonazos
  • excesivounnecessary excess
  • matar moscas a cañonazosunnecessary excess
  • exageraciónunnecessary excess
  • desmesuramientounnecessary excess
  • desmesuraunnecessary excess
  • excesounnecessary excess
  • superávitunnecessary excess
  • demasíaunnecessary excess
  • pasarse tres pueblosunnecessary excess
Cite this entry
APA

overkill. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overkill

MLA

“overkill.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overkill. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “overkill,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overkill.

Source: overkill on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.